opencv imencode和imdecode使用，用于网络传输图片

转自：https://blog.csdn.net/tt_ren/article/details/53227900

这是C++版本的。程序首先读入一个图片。然后encode，之后把encode后的内容写入文件（实际应用可以发送到网络）。
第二步，从文件读取encode的内容。然后解码decode。转换为mat格式，显示出来。

1. #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>

2. #include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>

3. #include <iostream>

4. #include <sstream>

5. #include <string>

6. #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

7. #include <vector>

8.  

9. using namespace boost::filesystem;

10. namespace newfs = boost::filesystem;

11. using namespace cv;

12.  

13. int main(int argc, char ** argv)

14. {

15. cv::Mat img_encode;

16. img_encode = imread("../res/test.png", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);

17.  

18. //encode image and save to file

19. std::vector<uchar> data_encode;

20. imencode(".png", img_encode, data_encode);

21. std::string str_encode(data_encode.begin(), data_encode.end());

22.  

23. path p("../res/imgencode_cplus.txt");

24. newfs::ofstream ofs(p);

25. assert(ofs.is_open());

26. ofs << str_encode;

27. ofs.flush();

28. ofs.close();

29.  

30. //read image encode file and display

31. newfs::fstream ifs(p);

32. assert(ifs.is_open());

33. std::stringstream sstr;

34. while(ifs >> sstr.rdbuf());

35. ifs.close();

36.  

37. Mat img_decode;

38. std::string str_tmp = sstr.str();

39. std::vector<uchar> data(str_tmp.begin(), str_tmp.end());

40. img_decode = imdecode(data, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);

41. imshow("pic",img_decode);

42. cvWaitKey(10000);

43.  

44. return 0;

45. }

使用python的例子。

1. import sys

2. import cv2

3. import numpy as np

4. def img_endecode( img):

5. #type img: cv::mat

6. #encode image from cv::mat

7. img_encode = cv2.imencode('.png', img)[1]

8. data_encode = np.array(img_encode)

9. str_encode = data_encode.tostring()

10.  

11. #save to file

12. fw = open('img_encode.txt', 'w')

13. fw.write(str_encode)

14. fw.flush

15. fw.close

16.  

17. #decode and display

18. nparr = np.fromstring(str_encode, np.uint8)

19. img_decode = cv2.imdecode(nparr, 1)

20. cv2.imshow("img_decode", img_decode)

21. cv2.waitKey(10000)