MFC实现拖拽文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-18 00:28:24 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-11-18 00:28:24 发布 · 1.7k 阅读

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#MFC #文件拖拽

本文介绍如何在对话框中轻松实现文件拖放功能。通过添加OnDropFiles处理程序并启用DragAcceptFiles，使得用户能够直接将文件拖放到窗口上进行处理。

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Dragging Files

Dragging Files can be supported relatively easily as follows

* Add a OnDropFiles(HDROP hDropInfo) handler to your Dialog. You'll probably have to add this manually, as ClassWizard doesn't seen to support the WM_DROPFILES message for dialogs.

Make the following changes

1) In your .h file add the OnDropFiles to the AFX_MSG section

// Generated message map functions
//{{AFX_MSG(A2hDialog)
...
afx_msg void OnDropFiles(HDROP hDropInfo);
...
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

2) In your .cpp file add the ON_WM_DROPFILES() handler to the AFX_MSG_MAP section

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(MyDialog, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(MyDialog)
...
ON_WM_DROPFILES()
...
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

Strangely, after doing (1) and (2) the results become visible in the ClassWizard.

3)
Use ClassWizard to add an OnCreate() handler to your dialog. in this add the call

this->DragAcceptFiles(TRUE);

This enables Drag and drop of files on your Dialog's window. You can check this by dragging files over your Window. If the cursor is a "no entry" sign (circle with a line through it) it's not working. If the cursor changes to a file/folder icon with a "+" on it, you're in business.

4) Manually add the OnDropFiles method to look something as follows :-

void MyDialog::OnDropFiles(HDROP hDropInfo)
{

HDROP m_hDropInfo = hDropInfo;
CString Filename;

if (m_hDropInfo) {

int iFiles = DragQueryFile(m_hDropInfo, (UINT)-1, NULL, 0);

for (int i=0; i<ifiles; i++) {

char* pFilename = Filename.GetBuffer(_MAX_PATH);
DragQueryFile(m_hDropInfo, i, pFilename, _MAX_PATH);

// do whatever...

} // for each files...
} // if DropInfo

DragFinish(m_hDropInfo);

m_hDropInfo = 0;

} // End of OnDropFiles