使用ibm-qiskit配置环境+配置token（和官网一致）

##  创建虚拟环境

conda create -n quantum_qiskit python=3.9
conda activate quantum_qiskit
pip install qiskit
pip install qiskit-ibm-runtime
pip install qiskit[visualization]
pip install jupyter

## 配置IBM platform的 token(token需要科学上网，从qiskit的ibm的官网中登录即可获得)

from qiskit_ibm_runtime import QiskitRuntimeService
 
QiskitRuntimeService.save_account(
  token='这里面填上自己从IBM platform 中复制的token',
  overwrite=True,
  channel="ibm_quantum" # `channel` distinguishes between different account types
  
)

## 下面这个是当你创建一个新文件的时候，可以直接加载，然后就可以不用再输入token就可以使用qiskit,(第一次运行的时候不需要运行这个代码)

from qiskit_ibm_runtime import QiskitRuntimeService
 
# If you have not previously saved your credentials, follow instructions at
# https://docs.quantum.ibm.com/guides/setup-channel#iqp
# to authenticate with your API token.
service = QiskitRuntimeService()
 
backend = service.least_busy(simulator=False, operational=True)

## 测试案例

from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
from qiskit.quantum_info import SparsePauliOp
from qiskit.transpiler.preset_passmanagers import generate_preset_pass_manager
from qiskit_ibm_runtime import EstimatorV2 as Estimator
 
# Create a new circuit with two qubits
qc = QuantumCircuit(2)
 
# Add a Hadamard gate to qubit 0
qc.h(0)
 
# Perform a controlled-X gate on qubit 1, controlled by qubit 0
qc.cx(0, 1)
 
# Return a drawing of the circuit using MatPlotLib ("mpl"). This is the
# last line of the cell, so the drawing appears in the cell output.
# Remove the "mpl" argument to get a text drawing.
qc.draw("mpl")

# Set up six different observables.
 
observables_labels = ["IZ", "IX", "ZI", "XI", "ZZ", "XX"]
observables = [SparsePauliOp(label) for label in observables_labels]

from qiskit.quantum_info import Pauli
ZZ = Pauli('ZZ')
ZI = Pauli('ZI')
IZ = Pauli('IZ')
XX= Pauli('XX')
XI = Pauli('XI')
IX = Pauli('IX')
observables=[ZZ,ZI,IZ,XX,XI,IX]

from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
from qiskit_ibm_runtime import QiskitRuntimeService, SamplerV2 as Sampler
 
# Create empty circuit
example_circuit = QuantumCircuit(2)
example_circuit.measure_all()
 
# You'll need to specify the credentials when initializing QiskitRuntimeService, if they were not previously saved.
service = QiskitRuntimeService()
backend = service.least_busy(operational=True, simulator=False)
 
sampler = Sampler(backend)
job = sampler.run([example_circuit])
print(f"job id: {job.job_id()}")
result = job.result()
print(result)

from qiskit_ibm_runtime import QiskitRuntimeService
 
# If you have not previously saved your credentials, follow instructions at
# https://docs.quantum.ibm.com/guides/setup-channel#iqp
# to authenticate with your API token.
service = QiskitRuntimeService()
 
backend = service.least_busy(simulator=False, operational=True)
 
# Convert to an ISA circuit and layout-mapped observables.
pm = generate_preset_pass_manager(backend=backend, optimization_level=1)
isa_circuit = pm.run(qc)
 
isa_circuit.draw("mpl", idle_wires=False)

# Construct the Estimator instance.
 
estimator = Estimator(mode=backend)
estimator.options.resilience_level = 1
estimator.options.default_shots = 5000
 
mapped_observables = [
    observable.apply_layout(isa_circuit.layout) for observable in observables
]
 
# One pub, with one circuit to run against five different observables.
job = estimator.run([(isa_circuit, mapped_observables)])
 
# Use the job ID to retrieve your job data later
print(f">>> Job ID: {job.job_id()}")

# This is the result of the entire submission.  You submitted one Pub,
# so this contains one inner result (and some metadata of its own).
job_result = job.result()
 
# This is the result from our single pub, which had six observables,
# so contains information on all six.
pub_result = job.result()[0]

 
# Use the following code instead if you want to run on a simulator:
 
from qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider import FakeAlmadenV2
backend = FakeAlmadenV2()
estimator = Estimator(backend)
 
# Convert to an ISA circuit and layout-mapped observables.
 
pm = generate_preset_pass_manager(backend=backend, optimization_level=1)
isa_circuit = pm.run(qc)
mapped_observables = [
    observable.apply_layout(isa_circuit.layout) for observable in observables
]
 
job = estimator.run([(isa_circuit, mapped_observables)])
result = job.result()
 
# This is the result of the entire submission.  You submitted one Pub,
# so this contains one inner result (and some metadata of its own).
 
job_result = job.result()
 
# This is the result from our single pub, which had five observables,
# so contains information on all five.
 
pub_result = job.result()[0]

# Plot the result
 
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
 
values = pub_result.data.evs
 
errors = pub_result.data.stds
 
# plotting graph
plt.plot(observables_labels, values, "-o")
plt.xlabel("Observables")
plt.ylabel("Values")
plt.show()

 
# Use the following code instead if you want to run on a simulator:
 
from qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider import FakeAlmadenV2
backend = FakeAlmadenV2()
estimator = Estimator(backend)
 
# Convert to an ISA circuit and layout-mapped observables.
 
pm = generate_preset_pass_manager(backend=backend, optimization_level=1)
isa_circuit = pm.run(qc)
mapped_observables = [
    observable.apply_layout(isa_circuit.layout) for observable in observables
]
 
job = estimator.run([(isa_circuit, mapped_observables)])
result = job.result()
 
# This is the result of the entire submission.  You submitted one Pub,
# so this contains one inner result (and some metadata of its own).
 
job_result = job.result()
 
# This is the result from our single pub, which had five observables,
# so contains information on all five.
 
pub_result = job.result()[0]

上述代码能够完整运行，即说明你的环境配置正确了，而且token也已经配置正确了