lambdas in java8 --invokedynamic

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 12:44:17 发布

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#lambda #invokedynamic

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本文对比了Java中lambda表达式与匿名内部类的区别，特别是编译后的表现形式。通过示例说明lambda表达式如何避免生成额外的class文件，减少内存消耗。

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lambda表达式

普通的匿名内部类在编译后都会生成额外的class文件。

public static void main(String[] args) {


  Thread thread;

  thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
      System.out.println("Hello lambdas.");
    }
  });
  thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
      System.out.println("Hello lambdas.");
    }
  });
  System.out.println("Hello world.");
}

lambda表达式使用invokedynamic，动态的绑定和解绑一个方法，不会产生任何内部类class文件

public static void main(String[] args) {
  //invokedynamic: you can attach and detach to the function you want invoke dynamically.
  //Finally function pointers are available on the jvm.
  //With using lambdas, no inner classes will be created.
  Thread thread;
  thread = new Thread(() -> System.out.println("Hello lambdas"));
  thread = new Thread(() -> System.out.println("Hello lambdas"));
  thread = new Thread(() -> System.out.println("Hello lambdas"));
  thread = new Thread(() -> System.out.println("Hello lambdas"));
  thread = new Thread(() -> System.out.println("Hello lambdas"));
  thread = new Thread(() -> System.out.println("Hello lambdas"));
  thread.start();
  System.out.println("Hello world.");
}