前言
本文所指向的项目为本人大一的课程设计作业，由本人和@JinYu_LZ 以及@眠れない的荔枝冻 合作开发，由于经验不足，代码严谨性可能存在纰漏（尤其是UI画的跟史一样，这个后续可能会改一下），欢迎各位大佬批评指正。
本项目源码均已上传github：Torchman005/Simple-Chat-Room
项目简介
本项目采用Java Socket实现，支持多用户注册、登录、群聊、私聊等功能。前端采用JavaFX实现图形界面，后端通过多线程处理客户端请求，实现消息的实时转发。
UI界面设计
聊天室客户端采用JavaFX实现，主要界面包括登录/注册界面和主聊天窗口。用户登录后可看到在线用户列表，支持选择用户进行私聊或发送群消息。
主要UI类：
- LoginUI：登录/注册界面
- ChatUI：主聊天窗口，显示消息和在线用户
登录界面的代码示例：
前后端交互流程
前端通过Socket与服务端通信，所有消息均通过对象流（ObjectInputStream/ObjectOutputStream）传递。用户操作（如登录、发送消息）会封装为Message对象发送到服务端，服务端解析后进行相应处理，并将结果返回客户端。
交互流程示意：
1.客户端发起登录/注册请求，服务端校验后返回结果
2.登录成功后，客户端进入主界面，服务端推送在线用户列表
3.客户端发送消息（群聊/私聊），服务端转发到目标用户
4.用户下线，服务端通知所有客户端更新在线列表
关键类与源代码
User
User类用于封装用户的基本信息，客户端和服务端均需保持一致
Message
Message类用于封装所有前后端交互的数据，包括消息类型、内容、发送者、接收者等。
ChatUI（客户端主界面）
ChatUI负责显示聊天内容和在线用户列表，用户可选择私聊或群聊以及发送文件。
package com.jinyu.ui;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Map;
import com.jinyu.chatclient.service.ClientMessageService;
import com.jinyu.chatclient.service.ToUserFunction;
import com.jinyu.chatcommon.Message;
import com.jinyu.chatcommon.User;
import com.jinyu.chatcommon.MessageType;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.ListView;
import javafx.scene.control.SelectionMode;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.Background;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundImage;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundPosition;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundRepeat;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundSize;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import com.jinyu.chatclient.service.ClientConnServerThreadsManage;
public class ChatUI extends Application {
private User user;
private TextArea chatArea;
private ListView<String> onlineUsersList;
private TextField messageInput;
private ComboBox<String> groupComboBox;
private VBox mainLayout;
private Stage primaryStage;
private ObservableList<String> onlineUsers = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
private Label currentChatTarget;
private String currentChatUserId;
private ToUserFunction toUserFunction;
private HBox toolbar;
private Map<String, java.lang.StringBuilder> sessionHistories = new java.util.HashMap<>();
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
if (primaryStage != null) {
primaryStage.setTitle("聊天系统 - " + user.getUserId());
}
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
this.primaryStage = primaryStage;
createMainUI();
}
private void createMainUI() {
primaryStage.setTitle("聊天系统");
// 创建主布局
mainLayout = new VBox(10);
mainLayout.setPadding(new Insets(15));
// 渐变背景：左上到右下浅蓝到深蓝
mainLayout.setStyle(
"-fx-background-color: linear-gradient(from 0% 0% to 100% 100%, #e3f0ff, #2196f3 80%, #1565c0); " +
"-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;");
// 创建顶部工具栏
toolbar = createToolbar();
// 玻璃模糊效果（已移除）
// toolbar.setEffect(new javafx.scene.effect.GaussianBlur(18));
// 创建聊天区域
chatArea = new TextArea();
chatArea.setEditable(false);
chatArea.setWrapText(true);
chatArea.setPrefHeight(400);
chatArea.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 14px; " +
"-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; " +
"-fx-background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45); " +
"-fx-text-fill: black; " +
"-fx-background-radius: 10; " +
"-fx-border-radius: 10; " +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); " +
"-fx-border-width: 2; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);");
// chatArea.setEffect(new javafx.scene.effect.GaussianBlur(10));
// 创建在线用户列表
onlineUsersList = new ListView<>(onlineUsers);
onlineUsersList.setPrefWidth(200);
onlineUsersList.setPrefHeight(400);
onlineUsersList.setMinHeight(200);
onlineUsersList.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(SelectionMode.SINGLE);
// 美化：自定义CellFactory（淡蓝色卡片，透明度高，背景可见）
onlineUsersList.setCellFactory(listView -> new javafx.scene.control.ListCell<String>() {
@Override
protected void updateItem(String item, boolean empty) {
super.updateItem(item, empty);
if (empty || item == null) {
setText(null);
setGraphic(null);
setStyle("");
} else {
setText(item);
boolean isSelf = user != null && item.equals(user.getUserId());
// 主色为淡蓝色，透明度高
String baseBg = "rgba(173,216,230,0.35)"; // #ADD8E6, 0.35透明度
String selfBg = "rgba(129,212,250,0.45)"; // #81d4fa, 0.45透明度
String selectedBg = "linear-gradient(to right, #42a5f5, #1976d2)";
String hoverBg = "rgba(144,202,249,0.55)"; // #90caf9, 0.55透明度
setStyle("-fx-background-color: " +
(isSelf ? selfBg : baseBg) + ";" +
"-fx-background-radius: 14;" +
"-fx-border-radius: 14;" +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(33,150,243,0.10);" +
"-fx-border-width: 1.2;" +
"-fx-padding: 10 18;" +
"-fx-font-size: 15px;" +
"-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;" +
(isSelf ? "-fx-text-fill: #1976d2; font-weight:bold;" : "-fx-text-fill: #1565c0;") +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(33,150,243,0.06), 6, 0, 0, 1);");
// 选中高亮为深蓝色渐变
if (isSelected()) {
setStyle(getStyle() + "-fx-background-color: " + selectedBg
+ ";-fx-text-fill: white;font-weight:bold;");
}
// 悬浮高亮为更深的淡蓝色
setOnMouseEntered(e -> setStyle(
getStyle() + "-fx-background-color: " + hoverBg + ";-fx-text-fill: #1976d2;"));
setOnMouseExited(e -> {
setStyle("-fx-background-color: " +
(isSelf ? selfBg : baseBg) + ";" +
"-fx-background-radius: 14;" +
"-fx-border-radius: 14;" +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(33,150,243,0.10);" +
"-fx-border-width: 1.2;" +
"-fx-padding: 10 18;" +
"-fx-font-size: 15px;" +
"-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;" +
(isSelf ? "-fx-text-fill: #1976d2; font-weight:bold;" : "-fx-text-fill: #1565c0;") +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(33,150,243,0.06), 6, 0, 0, 1);");
if (isSelected()) {
setStyle(getStyle() + "-fx-background-color: " + selectedBg
+ ";-fx-text-fill: white;font-weight:bold;");
}
});
}
}
});
// onlineUsersList.setEffect(new javafx.scene.effect.GaussianBlur(10));
// 添加当前聊天对象显示
currentChatTarget = new Label("当前聊天对象: 未选择");
currentChatTarget.setStyle("-fx-text-fill: black; -fx-font-size: 14px; -fx-font-weight: bold; " +
"-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; " +
"-fx-background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); " +
"-fx-padding: 5; " +
"-fx-background-radius: 5; " +
"-fx-border-radius: 5; " +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); " +
"-fx-border-width: 2; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);");
// 创建消息输入区域
HBox inputArea = createInputArea();
// inputArea.setEffect(new javafx.scene.effect.GaussianBlur(8));
// 创建群组选择区域
groupComboBox = new ComboBox<>();
groupComboBox.setPromptText("选择群组");
groupComboBox.setPrefWidth(200);
groupComboBox.setVisible(false);
groupComboBox.setStyle("-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', sans-serif; " +
"-fx-background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); " +
"-fx-text-fill: black; " +
"-fx-background-radius: 10; -fx-border-radius: 10; " +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); " +
"-fx-border-width: 2; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);");
// 布局设置
HBox contentArea = new HBox(15);
VBox chatInfo = new VBox(10);
chatInfo.getChildren().addAll(currentChatTarget, chatArea);
VBox.setVgrow(chatArea, Priority.ALWAYS);
contentArea.getChildren().addAll(chatInfo, onlineUsersList);
HBox.setHgrow(chatInfo, Priority.ALWAYS);
mainLayout.getChildren().addAll(toolbar, contentArea, groupComboBox, inputArea);
// 在mainLayout顶部叠加一层高光矩形，模拟玻璃反光
javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle highlight = new javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle(800, 80);
highlight.setFill(
new javafx.scene.paint.LinearGradient(0, 0, 1, 0, true, javafx.scene.paint.CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE,
new javafx.scene.paint.Stop(0, javafx.scene.paint.Color.rgb(255, 255, 255, 0.45)),
new javafx.scene.paint.Stop(1, javafx.scene.paint.Color.rgb(255, 255, 255, 0.05))));
highlight.setArcHeight(40);
highlight.setArcWidth(40);
highlight.setMouseTransparent(true);
mainLayout.getChildren().add(0, highlight);
Scene scene = new Scene(mainLayout, 1000, 600);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
// 设置默认背景
try {
java.net.URL bgUrl = getClass().getResource("/images/default_bg.jpg");
if (bgUrl != null) {
File bgFile = new File(bgUrl.toURI());
setBackground(bgFile, 0.7); // 0.7为透明度
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
primaryStage.show();
// 实现点击在线用户昵称直接私聊
onlineUsersList.setOnMouseClicked(event -> {
String selectedUser = onlineUsersList.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem();
if (selectedUser != null && !selectedUser.equals(user.getUserId())) {
setCurrentChatTarget(selectedUser);
}
});
}
private HBox createToolbar() {
HBox toolbar = new HBox(15);
toolbar.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
toolbar.setPadding(new Insets(10));
toolbar.setStyle("-fx-background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05); " +
"-fx-background-radius: 10; -fx-border-radius: 10; " +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); -fx-border-width: 1;");
Button refreshButton = createStyledButton("刷新用户列表", this::reqOnlineUserList);
Button privateChatButton = createStyledButton("私聊", () -> {
// 弹出私聊选择框
PrivateChatDialog dialog = new PrivateChatDialog(this);
dialog.show();
});
Button groupChatButton = createStyledButton("群聊", () -> {
// 弹出群聊列表对话框
GroupChatDialog dialog = new GroupChatDialog(this);
dialog.show();
});
Button createGroupButton = createStyledButton("创建群组", () -> {
// 弹出创建群聊对话框
CreateGroupDialog dialog = new CreateGroupDialog(this);
dialog.show();
});
Button fileButton = createStyledButton("发送文件", () -> {
FileSendDialog dialog = new FileSendDialog(this);
dialog.show();
});
Button backgroundButton = createStyledButton("选择背景", () -> {
});
Button logoutButton = createStyledButton("退出", () -> {
if (toUserFunction != null) {
toUserFunction.logout();
} else {
// 兜底直接退出
System.exit(0);
}
if (primaryStage != null) {
primaryStage.close();
}
});
toolbar.getChildren().addAll(refreshButton, privateChatButton, groupChatButton, createGroupButton, fileButton,
backgroundButton, logoutButton);
return toolbar;
}
private HBox createInputArea() {
HBox inputArea = new HBox(15);
inputArea.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
inputArea.setPadding(new Insets(10));
inputArea.setStyle("-fx-background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); " +
"-fx-background-radius: 10; -fx-border-radius: 10; " +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); " +
"-fx-border-width: 2; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);");
messageInput = new TextField();
messageInput.setPromptText("输入消息...");
messageInput.setPrefWidth(500);
messageInput.setStyle("-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; " +
"-fx-background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); " +
"-fx-text-fill: black; " +
"-fx-prompt-text-fill: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); " +
"-fx-background-radius: 20; -fx-border-radius: 20; " +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); " +
"-fx-border-width: 2; " +
"-fx-padding: 8 15; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);");
Button sendButton = createStyledButton("发送", () -> {
String content = messageInput.getText().trim();
if (content.isEmpty())
return;
if (currentChatUserId != null) {
// 私聊
new ClientMessageService().sendMessageToOne(content, user.getUserId(), currentChatUserId);
// 本地显示自己发的消息
Message selfMsg = new Message(MessageType.MESSAGE_COMM_MES);
selfMsg.setSender(user.getUserId());
selfMsg.setGetter(currentChatUserId);
selfMsg.setContent(content);
selfMsg.setSendTime(new java.util.Date().toString());
displayMessage(selfMsg);
} else if (groupComboBox.isVisible() && groupComboBox.getValue() != null) {
// 群聊
new ClientMessageService().sendMessageToGroup(content, user.getUserId(), groupComboBox.getValue());
// 本地显示自己发的群消息
Message selfMsg = new Message(MessageType.MESSAGE_TO_GROUP_MES);
selfMsg.setSender(user.getUserId());
selfMsg.setGroupName(groupComboBox.getValue());
selfMsg.setContent(content);
selfMsg.setSendTime(new java.util.Date().toString());
displayMessage(selfMsg);
} else {
displayMessage(new Message(MessageType.MESSAGE_SYSTEM, "请选择聊天对象或群组"));
return;
}
messageInput.clear();
});
inputArea.getChildren().addAll(messageInput, sendButton);
return inputArea;
}
private Button createStyledButton(String text, Runnable action) {
Button button = new Button(text);
button.setStyle("-fx-background-color: linear-gradient(to right, #2196f3, #1976d2); " +
"-fx-text-fill: white; -fx-font-weight: bold; " +
"-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; " +
"-fx-background-radius: 20; -fx-border-radius: 20; " +
"-fx-padding: 8 20; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);");
button.setOnAction(e -> action.run());
// 添加悬停效果
button.setOnMouseEntered(
e -> button.setStyle("-fx-background-color: linear-gradient(to right, #42a5f5, #1e88e5); " +
"-fx-text-fill: white; -fx-font-weight: bold; " +
"-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; " +
"-fx-background-radius: 20; -fx-border-radius: 20; " +
"-fx-padding: 8 20; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 15, 0, 0, 3);"));
button.setOnMouseExited(
e -> button.setStyle("-fx-background-color: linear-gradient(to right, #2196f3, #1976d2); " +
"-fx-text-fill: white; -fx-font-weight: bold; " +
"-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; " +
"-fx-background-radius: 20; -fx-border-radius: 20; " +
"-fx-padding: 8 20; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);"));
return button;
}
public void updateOnlineUsers(Queue<String> users) {
System.out.println("客户端刷新在线用户：" + users);
Platform.runLater(() -> {
onlineUsers.clear();
if (users != null)
onlineUsers.addAll(users);
onlineUsersList.setItems(null); // 彻底解绑
onlineUsersList.setItems(onlineUsers); // 重新绑定
onlineUsersList.refresh();
System.out.println("ListView实际显示项数：" + onlineUsersList.getItems().size());
});
}
public void displayMessage(Message message) {
if (chatArea == null)
return;
String sessionKey = getSessionKey(message);
java.lang.StringBuilder history = sessionHistories.computeIfAbsent(sessionKey,
k -> new java.lang.StringBuilder());
String displayText;
if (MessageType.MESSAGE_SYSTEM.equals(message.getMesType())) {
displayText = "[系统] " + message.getContent();
} else if (MessageType.MESSAGE_TO_GROUP_MES.equals(message.getMesType())) {
displayText = String.format("[%s] %s@%s: %s", message.getSendTime(), message.getSender(),
message.getGroupName(), message.getContent());
} else if (MessageType.MESSAGE_FILE_MES.equals(message.getMesType())) {
String fileName = new java.io.File(message.getSrc()).getName();
displayText = String.format("[%s] %s 发送文件: %s (%d bytes)", message.getSendTime(), message.getSender(),
fileName, message.getFileLen());
} else {
displayText = String.format("[%s] %s: %s", message.getSendTime(), message.getSender(),
message.getContent());
}
// 根据发送者决定左右显示
String formatted = message.getSender() != null && message.getSender().equals(user.getUserId())
? rightAlign(displayText)
: displayText;
history.append("\n").append(formatted);
// 判断当前会话是否匹配
boolean shouldShow = false;
if (MessageType.MESSAGE_TO_GROUP_MES.equals(message.getMesType())) {
shouldShow = groupComboBox.isVisible() && message.getGroupName().equals(groupComboBox.getValue());
} else if (MessageType.MESSAGE_COMM_MES.equals(message.getMesType())) {
shouldShow = message.getSender().equals(currentChatUserId) || message.getGetter().equals(currentChatUserId);
} else if (MessageType.MESSAGE_SYSTEM.equals(message.getMesType())) {
shouldShow = true;
}
if (shouldShow) {
javafx.application.Platform.runLater(() -> chatArea.appendText("\n" + formatted));
}
if (MessageType.MESSAGE_FILE_MES.equals(message.getMesType()) && message.getFileBytes() != null) {
javafx.application.Platform.runLater(() -> saveFile(message));
}
}
public void setCurrentChatTarget(String userId) {
this.currentChatUserId = userId;
Platform.runLater(() -> {
currentChatTarget.setText("当前聊天对象: " + userId);
chatArea.clear();
String key = userId == null ? "SYS"
: (userId.compareTo(user.getUserId()) < 0 ? userId + "#" + user.getUserId()
: user.getUserId() + "#" + userId);
chatArea.appendText(sessionHistories.getOrDefault(key, new java.lang.StringBuilder()).toString());
});
}
public void setBackground(File imageFile, double opacity) {
try {
Image image = new Image(imageFile.toURI().toString());
BackgroundImage backgroundImage = new BackgroundImage(
image,
BackgroundRepeat.NO_REPEAT,
BackgroundRepeat.NO_REPEAT,
BackgroundPosition.CENTER,
new BackgroundSize(100, 100, true, true, true, true));
// 创建一个半透明的背景
Background background = new Background(backgroundImage);
// 设置主布局的背景图片
mainLayout.setBackground(background);
// 设置主布局的样式（移除之前的背景色）
mainLayout.setStyle("-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;");
// 设置聊天区域的背景透明度
chatArea.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 14px; " +
"-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; " +
"-fx-background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, " + opacity + "); " +
"-fx-text-fill: black; " +
"-fx-background-radius: 10; " +
"-fx-border-radius: 10; " +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); " +
"-fx-border-width: 2; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);");
// 设置用户列表的背景透明度（玻璃效果）
onlineUsersList.setStyle("-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; " +
"-fx-background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, " + opacity + "); " +
"-fx-text-fill: black; " +
"-fx-background-radius: 10; " +
"-fx-border-radius: 10; " +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); " +
"-fx-border-width: 2; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);");
// 设置工具栏的背景透明度
if (toolbar != null) {
toolbar.setStyle("-fx-background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, " + opacity + "); " +
"-fx-background-radius: 10; -fx-border-radius: 10; " +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); " +
"-fx-border-width: 2; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);");
}
// 设置输入区域的背景透明度
HBox inputArea = null;
for (javafx.scene.Node node : mainLayout.getChildren()) {
if (node instanceof HBox && node != toolbar) {
inputArea = (HBox) node;
}
}
if (inputArea != null) {
inputArea.setStyle("-fx-background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, " + opacity + "); " +
"-fx-background-radius: 10; -fx-border-radius: 10; " +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); " +
"-fx-border-width: 2; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);");
// 设置消息输入框的背景透明度
for (javafx.scene.Node child : inputArea.getChildren()) {
if (child instanceof TextField) {
TextField messageInput = (TextField) child;
messageInput
.setStyle("-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; " +
"-fx-background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, " + opacity + "); " +
"-fx-text-fill: black; " +
"-fx-prompt-text-fill: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); " +
"-fx-background-radius: 20; -fx-border-radius: 20; " +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); " +
"-fx-border-width: 2; " +
"-fx-padding: 8 15; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);");
}
}
}
// 设置当前聊天对象标签的样式
currentChatTarget.setStyle("-fx-text-fill: black; -fx-font-size: 14px; -fx-font-weight: bold; " +
"-fx-font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; " +
"-fx-background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, " + opacity + "); " +
"-fx-padding: 5; " +
"-fx-background-radius: 5; " +
"-fx-border-radius: 5; " +
"-fx-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); " +
"-fx-border-width: 2; " +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 10, 0, 0, 2);");
System.out.println(currentChatTarget.getText());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void reqOnlineUserList() {
if (user == null)
return;
Message message = new Message();
message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_REQ_ONLINE_USERS);
message.setSender(user.getUserId());
try {
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(
ClientConnServerThreadsManage.getClientConnectServerThread(user.getUserId()).getSocket()
.getOutputStream());
oos.writeObject(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
displayMessage(new Message(MessageType.MESSAGE_SYSTEM, "获取在线用户列表失败: " + e.getMessage()));
}
}
public void setToUserFunction(ToUserFunction toUserFunction) {
this.toUserFunction = toUserFunction;
}
public User getUser() {
return this.user;
}
public ToUserFunction getToUserFunction() {
return this.toUserFunction;
}
/**
* 创建群聊（被CreateGroupDialog调用）
*
* @param groupName 群聊名称
* @param members 群成员列表
*/
public void createGroup(String groupName, java.util.List<String> members) {
// 构造消息并发送到服务端
com.jinyu.chatclient.service.Group groupService = new com.jinyu.chatclient.service.Group();
java.util.Queue<String> groupMembers = new java.util.LinkedList<>();
groupMembers.add(user.getUserId()); // 把自己加进去
groupMembers.addAll(members);
com.jinyu.chatcommon.Message mes = new com.jinyu.chatcommon.Message();
mes.setMesType(com.jinyu.chatcommon.MessageType.MESSAGE_PULL_GROUP_MES);
mes.setSender(user.getUserId());
mes.setGroupName(groupName);
mes.setGroupMembers(groupMembers);
try {
java.io.ObjectOutputStream oos = new java.io.ObjectOutputStream(
com.jinyu.chatclient.service.ClientConnServerThreadsManage
.getClientConnectServerThread(user.getUserId()).getSocket().getOutputStream());
oos.writeObject(mes);
displayMessage(new com.jinyu.chatcommon.Message(com.jinyu.chatcommon.MessageType.MESSAGE_SYSTEM,
"已发送创建群聊请求: " + groupName));
} catch (Exception e) {
displayMessage(new com.jinyu.chatcommon.Message(com.jinyu.chatcommon.MessageType.MESSAGE_SYSTEM,
"创建群聊失败: " + e.getMessage()));
}
}
/**
* 切换到群聊聊天界面
*
* @param groupName 群聊名称
*/
public void joinGroup(String groupName) {
this.currentChatUserId = null;
Platform.runLater(() -> {
currentChatTarget.setText("当前群聊: " + groupName);
chatArea.clear();
groupComboBox.setVisible(true);
if (!groupComboBox.getItems().contains(groupName)) {
groupComboBox.getItems().add(groupName);
}
groupComboBox.setValue(groupName);
String key = "G:" + groupName;
chatArea.appendText(sessionHistories.getOrDefault(key, new java.lang.StringBuilder()).toString());
});
}
// 主动请求群聊列表
public void requestGroupList() {
try {
com.jinyu.chatcommon.Message mes = new com.jinyu.chatcommon.Message();
mes.setMesType(com.jinyu.chatcommon.MessageType.MESSAGE_REQ_GROUP_LIST);
mes.setSender(user.getUserId());
java.io.ObjectOutputStream oos = new java.io.ObjectOutputStream(
com.jinyu.chatclient.service.ClientConnServerThreadsManage
.getClientConnectServerThread(user.getUserId()).getSocket().getOutputStream());
oos.writeObject(mes);
} catch (Exception e) {
displayMessage(new com.jinyu.chatcommon.Message(com.jinyu.chatcommon.MessageType.MESSAGE_SYSTEM,
"请求群聊列表失败: " + e.getMessage()));
}
}
// 处理服务端返回的群聊列表
public void handleGroupListMsg(String groupListStr) {
java.util.List<String> groupNames = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
if (groupListStr != null && !groupListStr.isEmpty()) {
for (String name : groupListStr.split(",")) {
if (!name.trim().isEmpty())
groupNames.add(name.trim());
}
}
// 分发给所有GroupChatDialog实例（这里只处理当前弹窗）
if (com.jinyu.ui.GroupChatDialog.currentInstance != null) {
com.jinyu.ui.GroupChatDialog.currentInstance.updateGroupList(groupNames);
}
}
private String getSessionKey(Message message) {
if (MessageType.MESSAGE_TO_GROUP_MES.equals(message.getMesType())) {
return "G:" + message.getGroupName();
} else if (MessageType.MESSAGE_COMM_MES.equals(message.getMesType())) {
// 私聊：会话键统一为两人中较小-较大的拼接，确保双方一致
String a = message.getSender();
String b = message.getGetter();
if (a == null || b == null)
return "SYS";
return a.compareTo(b) < 0 ? a + "#" + b : b + "#" + a;
} else {
return "SYS";
}
}
// 简单右对齐：在前面补足空格到固定宽度
private String rightAlign(String text) {
int width = 80; // 依据字体大致列宽，可调整
int len = text.length();
if (len >= width)
return text; // 太长不处理
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < width - len; i++)
sb.append(' ');
sb.append(text);
return sb.toString();
}
private void saveFile(Message message) {
javafx.stage.FileChooser chooser = new javafx.stage.FileChooser();
chooser.setTitle("保存文件 - " + message.getSrc());
chooser.setInitialFileName(new java.io.File(message.getSrc()).getName());
java.io.File dest = chooser.showSaveDialog(primaryStage);
if (dest == null)
return; // 取消
try (java.io.FileOutputStream fos = new java.io.FileOutputStream(dest)) {
fos.write(message.getFileBytes(), 0, message.getFileLen());
displayMessage(new com.jinyu.chatcommon.Message(com.jinyu.chatcommon.MessageType.MESSAGE_SYSTEM,
"文件已保存到 " + dest.getAbsolutePath()));
} catch (Exception e) {
displayMessage(new com.jinyu.chatcommon.Message(com.jinyu.chatcommon.MessageType.MESSAGE_SYSTEM,
"保存文件失败: " + e.getMessage()));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}ChatServer（服务端主线程）
服务端主线程负责监听客户端连接，并为每个客户端分配一个通信线程。
package com.jinyu.chatserver.service;
import com.jinyu.chatcommon.Message;
import com.jinyu.chatcommon.MessageType;
import com.jinyu.chatcommon.User;
import com.jinyu.chatcommon.UserType;
import com.jinyu.dbexecute.SQLs;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
public class ChatServer {
ServerSocket ss = null;
SQLs sqls = new SQLs();
// 将用户信息统一存放到项目根目录 Simple-Chat-Room-main/users.txt
private static final String USER_FILE = "." + File.separator + "users.txt";
private static Map<String, String> userMap = new HashMap<>();
// 加载用户信息
private void loadUsers() {
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(USER_FILE))) {
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
String[] arr = line.split(",");
if (arr.length == 2)
userMap.put(arr[0], arr[1]);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
/* 文件不存在时忽略 */ }
}
public ChatServer() throws Exception {
try {
// 启动推送新闻的线程
new Thread(new SendNewsToAllService()).start();
// 读取配置文件
ClassLoader classLoader = ChatServer.class.getClassLoader();
InputStream input = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.load(input);
String sport = prop.getProperty("port");
int port = Integer.parseInt(sport);
System.out.println("服务端在" + port + "端口监听");
ss = new ServerSocket(port);
// 加载用户信息
loadUsers();
while (true) {
Socket socket = ss.accept();// 监听客户端的连接，若没有则阻塞
// 对象输入输出流读取用户对象
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
User user = (User) ois.readObject();
// 准备一个Message对象，用来回复客户端
Message message = new Message();
if (user.getUserType().equals(UserType.USER_LOGIN)) {
// 登录校验
if (sqls.login(user.getUserId(), user.getPwd())) {
message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_LOGIN_SUCCEED);
// 加入线程
ServerConnectClientThread thread = new ServerConnectClientThread(socket, user.getUserId());
thread.start();
ClientThreadsManage.addServerConnectClientThread(user.getUserId(), thread);
// 将用户Id加入在线用户队列
OnlineUsers.addOnlineUsers(user.getUserId());
// 然后把message传给客户端
oos.writeObject(message);
} else {
// 登录失败
System.out.println("用户账号或密码不正确");
message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_LOGIN_FAIL);
oos.writeObject(message);
socket.close();
}
} else if (user.getUserType().equals(UserType.USER_REGISTER)) {
// 用来判断是否是用户名已存在错误
boolean ex = false;
// 判断是否登陆成功
boolean rg = false;
rg = sqls.register(ex,user.getUserId(), user.getPwd());
// 注册校验
if (rg == true && ex == false) {
message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_REGISTER_SUCCEED);
} else if(rg == false && ex == true){
message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_USERID_EXISTS);
} else {
message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_REGISTER_FAIL);
}
oos.writeObject(message);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ss != null)
ss.close();
}
}
}ServerConnectClientThread（服务端消息转发）
该类负责维护与服务端的Socket连接，负责消息的收发。
public class ServerConnectClientThread extends Thread {
private Socket socket;
private ObjectInputStream ois;
private ObjectOutputStream oos;
private ServerMain serverMain;
private String userId;
public ServerConnectClientThread(Socket socket, ServerMain serverMain) {
this.socket = socket;
this.serverMain = serverMain;
try {
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
ois = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
Message msg = (Message) ois.readObject();
switch (msg.getMsgType()) {
case "LOGIN":
// 校验用户，返回结果
break;
case "CHAT":
// 转发消息到目标用户
serverMain.sendToUser(msg.getReceiver(), msg);
break;
// ... 其他类型 ...
}
} catch (Exception e) {
break;
}
}
}
public void sendMessage(Message msg) {
try {
oos.writeObject(msg);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}结语
本项目通过Java Socket实现了一个基础的聊天室系统，前端采用JavaFX和Swing实现用户界面，后端通过多线程处理客户端请求。前后端通过User和Message类的调用进行数据交互，所有操作均通过Socket对象流传递。希望本文能帮助大家理解Socket聊天室项目的前后端交互实现。
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