Android中使用Intent传递对象

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-18 12:03:01 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2020-03-18 12:03:01 发布 · 514 阅读

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本文通过一个具体的例子展示了如何在Android应用程序中使用Parcelable接口进行对象的序列化与传递。具体包括定义一个实现了Parcelable接口的学生类，创建两个Activity并在它们之间传递学生对象。

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MyParcelable.java 文件:
Java代码
package com.ldq.parcelable;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MyParcelable extends Activity {

    private Button button;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                Student student = new Student();
                student._id = 1001;
                student.name = "zhang";
                student.sex = 1;
                student.age = 10;

                Intent intent = new Intent(MyParcelable.this,
                        AnotherActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("student", student);
                startActivity(intent);

            }
        });
    }
}

Student.java 文件:
Java代码
package com.ldq.parcelable;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Student implements Parcelable {
    public int _id;
    public String name;
    public int sex;
    public int age;

    Student(Parcel p) {
        _id = p.readInt();
        name = p.readString();
        sex = p.readInt();
        age = p.readInt();
    }

    Student() {
    };

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<Student> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Student>() {
        public Student createFromParcel(Parcel p) {
            return new Student(p);
        }

        public Student[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Student[size];
        }
    };

    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    public void writeToParcel(Parcel p, int flags) {
        p.writeInt(_id);
        p.writeString(name);
        p.writeInt(sex);
        p.writeInt(age);

    }
}

AnotherActivity.java 文件:
Java代码
package com.ldq.parcelable;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AnotherActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView textView;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main1);

        Student s = getIntent().getParcelableExtra("student");
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        textView.setText("name:" + s.name + ",age:" + s.age);

    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml 文件:
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.ldq.parcelable" android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".MyParcelable" android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".AnotherActivity">
        </activity>

    </application>
</manifest>

main.xml 文件:
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <Button android:text="Button" android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
main1.xml 文件:
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <TextView android:text="TextView" android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
</LinearLayout>