GoFrame 微服务

10.1 微服务架构概述

10.1.1 微服务架构特点

1. 架构对比

// 单体架构
type MonolithicApp struct {
   
   
    UserService    *UserService
    OrderService   *OrderService
    ProductService *ProductService
}

// 微服务架构
type MicroserviceArchitecture struct {
   
   
    Services []Service
}

type Service interface {
   
   
    Register() error
    Discover() []ServiceInstance
    Call() (Response, error)
}

2. 微服务设计原则

type MicroserviceDesignPrinciples struct {
   
   
    Decoupling        bool  // 服务解耦
    IndependentDeploy bool  // 独立部署
    TechDiversity     bool  // 技术多样性
    Scalability       bool  // 可扩展性
    Resilience        bool  // 弹性设计
}

10.2 服务注册与发现

10.2.1 服务注册

import (
    "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
    "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gotel"
)

type ServiceRegistry struct {
   
   
    services map[string][]ServiceInstance
}

type ServiceInstance struct {
   
   
    ID        string
    Name      string
    Address   string
    Port      int
    Metadata  map[string]string
    Status    ServiceStatus
}

type ServiceStatus string

const (
    ServiceUp   ServiceStatus = "UP"
    ServiceDown ServiceStatus = "DOWN"
)

func (r *ServiceRegistry) Register(service ServiceInstance) error {
   
   
    // 注册服务实例
    r.services[service.Name] = append(
        r.services[service.Name], 
        service
    )
    return nil
}

func (r *ServiceRegistry) Unregister(serviceID string) error {
   
   
    // 注销服务实例