关于精度问题

题目：
Lilin was a student of Tonghua Normal University. She is studying at University of Chicago now. Besides studying, she worked as a tutor teaching Chinese to Americans. So, she can earn some money per month. At the end of the year, Lilin wants to know his average monthly money to decide whether continue or not. But she is not good at calculation, so she ask for your help. Please write a program to help Lilin to calculate the average money her earned per month.
Input
The first line contain one integer T, means the total number of cases.
Every case will be twelve lines. Each line will contain the money she earned per month. Each number will be positive and displayed to the penny. No dollar sign will be included.
Output
The output will be a single number, the average of money she earned for the twelve months. It will be rounded to the nearest penny, preceded immediately by a dollar sign without tail zero. There will be no other spaces or characters in the output.
Sample Input
2
100.00
489.12
12454.12
1234.10
823.05
109.20
5.27
1542.25
839.18
83.99
1295.01
1.75
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Sample Output
$1581.42$100

ac代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int T;
    cin>>T;
    while(T--)
    {
     double sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
    {
        double a;
        cin>>a;
        sum+=a;
    }
    double ave=sum/12;
    //double ip=floor(ave+0.005);
    int n=(ave+0.005)*100;
    if(n%100==0)
       printf("$%.0lf\n",ave);
    else if(n%10==0)
       printf("$%.1lf\n",ave);
    else
       printf("$%.2lf\n",ave); 

    }
    return 0;
} 

反思： 刚看的时候觉得比较简单，但就是一直wa了，只能是精度和格式的问题，关于精度一般会用
1. floor()，ceil()// floor函数向下取整，ceil函数向上取整
2. （int)a//直接取整数部分
3. print（”%.2lf”,a）//直接第3位四舍五入；
但是在存储过程中，可能输入的0.5就变成了0.49999999，导致精度发生变化
例如：代码

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ 
  double a,b;
  cin>>a>>b;
  double c=a/b;
  cout<<c<<endl;
  printf("%.2lf\n",c);
  int d=(int)a;
  cout<<d;
  return 0;
  }

输入1.25 2，输出0.625 0.62 1
当然有的时候也会根据ceil和floor写一个round（）函数