Spring MVC 框架学习之AbstractFormController以及AbstractFormControll

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-20 21:37:28 发布

jbm3072

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-20 21:37:28 发布

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本文解析了Spring MVC中的FormController流程，重点介绍了AbstractFormController及其实现SimpleFormController的工作原理。阐述了请求处理、数据绑定验证及视图展示等关键步骤。

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在看完BaseCommandController和AbstractCommandController之后，我们再看BaseCommandController的另一个实现AbstractFormController，以及AbstractFormController的具体实现SimpleFormController。

先看看AbstractFormController对handleRequestInternal的实现：

protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
// Form submission or new form to show?
if (isFormSubmission(request)) {
// Fetch form object from HTTP session, bind, validate, process submission.
try {
Object command = getCommand(request);
ServletRequestDataBinder binder = bindAndValidate(request, command);
BindException errors = new BindException(binder.getBindingResult());
return processFormSubmission(request, response, command, errors);
}
catch (HttpSessionRequiredException ex) {
// Cannot submit a session form if no form object is in the session.
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Invalid submit detected: " + ex.getMessage());
}
return handleInvalidSubmit(request, response);
}
}
else {
// New form to show: render form view.
return showNewForm(request, response);
}
}
这个方法，首先判断是不是Form提交，判断方法是：

protected boolean isFormSubmission(HttpServletRequest request) {
return "POST".equals(request.getMethod());

}

如果是form提交的话，系统首先创建一个Command，然后对数据进行绑定和验证，之后调用processFormSubmission方法。showNewForm则调用showForm。

在AbstractFormController中里面有两个抽象方法：


protected abstract ModelAndView processFormSubmission(

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object command, BindException errors)
throws Exception;
protected abstract ModelAndView showForm(

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BindException errors)
throws Exception;

好了，看完AbstractFormController之后，再看看SimpleFormController是如何实现：

protected ModelAndView processFormSubmission(

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object command, BindException errors)
throws Exception { 

if (errors.hasErrors()) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("Data binding errors: " + errors.getErrorCount());

}
return showForm(request, response, errors);

}
else if (isFormChangeRequest(request, command)) {

logger.debug("Detected form change request -> routing request to onFormChange");

onFormChange(request, response, command, errors);
return showForm(request, response, errors);

}
else {

logger.debug("No errors -> processing submit");
return onSubmit(request, response, command, errors);

}

}

在上面的方法中，如果有错误，调用showForm，来显示form。没有错误的话，则调用onSubmit方法。

protected final ModelAndView showForm(

HttpServletRequest request, BindException errors, String viewName, Map controlModel)
throws Exception {

// In session form mode, re-expose form object as HTTP session attribute.
// Re-binding is necessary for proper state handling in a cluster,
// to notify other nodes of changes in the form object.
if (isSessionForm()) {

String formAttrName = getFormSessionAttributeName(request);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("Setting form session attribute [" + formAttrName + "] to: " + errors.getTarget());

}

request.getSession().setAttribute(formAttrName, errors.getTarget());

}

// Fetch errors model as starting point, containing form object under
// "commandName", and corresponding Errors instance under internal key.

Map model = errors.getModel();

// Merge reference data into model, if any.

Map referenceData = referenceData(request, errors.getTarget(), errors);
if (referenceData != null) {

model.putAll(referenceData);

}

// Merge control attributes into model, if any.
if (controlModel != null) {

model.putAll(controlModel);

}

// Trigger rendering of the specified view, using the final model.
return new ModelAndView(viewName, model);

}