Struts2图片上传及页面显示小案例

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 10:58:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 10:58:55 发布

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分类专栏：框架文章标签： struts2 文件上传及显示

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本文展示了一个使用Struts2框架实现的简单登录系统案例，包括登录验证、错误处理及文件上传等功能。通过配置文件struts.xml定义了action映射，并在UserAction类中实现了业务逻辑。

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项目预览

用到JAR包

实现代码

①/day_0523_01/src/struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />

	<package name="userAction" namespace="/loginCheck" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="login" class="cn.edu.imut.action.UserAction" method="checkUser">
			<result name="success" type="dispatcher">success.jsp</result>
			<result name="error" type="redirect">error.jsp</result>
			<result name="input" type="dispatcher">loginView.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

②/day_0523_01/src/cn/edu/imut/action/UserAction.java

package cn.edu.imut.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import cn.edu.imut.beans.User;

/**
 * @author ZhuXueLiang
 */
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3524525378604293407L;

	private User user = new User();

	public String checkUser() {
		Map<String, Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		//超级简单验证
		if ("朱学良".equals(user.getUserName()) && "admin123".equals(user.getUserPass())) {
			this.dealFile();
			session.put("message", user.getUserName() + ",欢迎你！");
			return SUCCESS;
		}
		session.put("message", user.getUserName() + "不存在！");
		return ERROR;
	}

	/**
	 * 上传文件
	 */
	public void dealFile() {
		String realpath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
		System.out.println(realpath);
		if (user.getUserFile() != null) {
			File target = new File(realpath, user.getUserFileFileName());
			//如果文件不存在，就创建
			if (!target.getParentFile().exists())
				target.getParentFile().mkdirs();
			try {
				FileUtils.copyFile(user.getUserFile(), target);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			// user.getUserFile().renameTo(target);
		}
	}

	public void validate() {
		if ("".equals(user.getUserName()) || user.getUserName() == null)
			this.addFieldError("user.userName", "用户名不能为空");
		if ("".equals(user.getUserPass()) || user.getUserPass() == null)
			this.addFieldError("user.userPass", "密码不能为空");
		if ("".equals(user.getAddress()) || user.getAddress() == null)
			this.addFieldError("user.address", "地址不能为空");
		if (user.getUserFile() == null)
			this.addFieldError("user.userFile", "文件不能为空");
		this.addActionMessage("提交失败！");
	}

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
}

③/day_0523_01/src/cn/edu/imut/beans/User.java

package cn.edu.imut.beans;

import java.io.File;

public class User {
	private String userName;
	private String userPass;
	private String address;
	private File userFile;
	private String userFileFileName;
	public User() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getUserPass() {
		return userPass;
	}
	public void setUserPass(String userPass) {
		this.userPass = userPass;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public File getUserFile() {
		return userFile;
	}
	public void setUserFile(File userFile) {
		this.userFile = userFile;
	}
	public String getUserFileFileName() {
		return userFileFileName;
	}
	public void setUserFileFileName(String userFileFileName) {
		this.userFileFileName = userFileFileName;
	}
	
}

④/day_0523_01/WebContent/loginCheck/loginView.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h3>登录页面</h3>
	<s:form namespace="/loginCheck" action="login.action" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
		<s:textfield name="user.userName" label="用户名"/>
		<s:password name="user.userPass" label="密码"/>
		<s:select name="user.address" label="住址" headerKey=""
		  headerValue="请选择住址" list="#{'金川':'金川校区','新城':'新城校区','盛乐':'盛乐校区'}"/>
		<s:file name="user.userFile" class="form-control" label="上传头像"/>
		<s:submit value="提交"/>
	</s:form>
	<s:actionmessage/>
</body>
</html>

⑤/day_0523_01/WebContent/loginCheck/error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>失败页面</title>
</head>
<body>
	<s:property value="#session.message" /><br>
	<a href="<s:url value="loginView.jsp"/>">返回重新登录</a>
</body>
</html>

⑥/day_0523_01/WebContent/loginCheck/success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
   pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>成功页面</title>
<style type="text/css">
img{
	border-radius: 50%;
	border:1px solid #000;
	width:100px;
	height: 100px;
}
div{
	margin:auto;
	padding:30px;
	border:1px solid #000;
	width:300px;
	line-height: 30px;
	background-color: buttonhighlight;
}
body{
	position: relative;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div>
		<s:property value="#session.message" />
		<img src='<s:url value="/images/%{user.userFileFileName}"/>' alt="IMAGE?"/><br>
		用户名：<s:property value="%{user.userName}" /><br>
		密码：<s:property value="%{user.userPass}" /><br>
		地址：工业大学（<s:property value="%{user.address}" />校区）<br>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

⑦/day_0523_01/WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>day_0523_01</display-name>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>