编译器小知识总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 21:04:51 发布

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1. LOCAL_CLANG := true选项

Building with Clang

As a first step to building an ASan-instrumented binary, make sure that your code builds with Clang. This is done by adding LOCAL_CLANG:=true to the build rules. Clang may find bugs in your code that GCC missed.

有诊断功能；兼容GCC；
从上面的说明可知,直接加上LOCAL_CLANG := true会增加代码检查的力度.

2.Android如何添加打开pr_debug的log?

+++ b/arch/arm64/configs/marlin_defconfig
@@ -641,3 +641,4 @@ CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR=y
 CONFIG_HARD_LOCKUP_DETECTOR_OTHER_CPU=y
 CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT=3
 CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y
+CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y

通过加入上述编译选项,然后重新编译kernel,则我们会获取到如下节点

sailfish:/ # ls /d/dynamic_debug/control
/d/dynamic_debug/control

以获取mdss_dsi_panel.c文件的pr_debug log为例:
执行以下命令即可:
sailfish:/ # echo -n “file mdss_dsi_panel.c +tp” > /d/dynamic_debug/control
此时,我们可以查看对应的log:

sailfish:/ # logcat -b kernel | grep "你要查的关键字"

３．编译报错[-Wwritable-strings]

warning: ISO C++11 does not allow conversion from string literal to ‘char *’ [-Wwritable-strings]

void Test::toDoSomething(int para1, char* cause){
    ....
}
int main(){
    int input = 666;
    toDoSomething(input, "finally");
}

我们传入的finally是一个常量字符，因此我们需要将toDoSomething定义为toDoSomething(int para1, const char* cause)就不会报错了，而Wwritable也提示我们了，如果不加const的话，则这个常量可能被改写，因此需要加const。