What is Service Discovery in Microservices

What is Service Discovery in Microservices

From: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-service-discovery-in-microservices/

Service discovery in microservices is the process of dynamically locating and identifying available services within a distributed system.

Service discovery typically works as:

1. Service Registration
   When a service instance is started or deployed, it registers itself with a service registry. This registration process includes providing metadata such as the service name, IP address, port number, and health status.
2. Service Discovery
   Clients looking to interact with a particular service do not need to have prior knowledge of the service’s location. Instead, they query the service registry to dynamically discover the available instances of the desired service.
3. Load Balancing
   Service discovery often incorporates load-balancing mechanisms to distribute incoming requests across multiple instances of the same service. This helps in improving scalability, fault tolerance, and resource utilization.
4. Health Checking
   Service discovery systems continuously monitor the health and availability of service instances. Unhealthy or unavailable instances are automatically removed from the registry, ensuring that clients are directed only to healthy and operational instances.
5. Dynamic Configuration
   Service discovery can also be used for dynamic configuration management, allowing services to discover and retrieve configuration settings or properties from a centralized configuration store.