基于springboot的微信公众号JSAPI支付

要生成微信支付二维码，可以使用微信支付官方提供的接口，以下是基于 Spring Boot 的简单实现步骤： 1. 引入相关依赖 ```xml <dependency> <groupId>com.github.wxpay</groupId> <artifactId>wxpay-sdk</artifactId> <version>3.0.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>core</artifactId> <version>3.3.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>javase</artifactId> <version>3.3.3</version> </dependency> ``` 2. 配置微信支付相关参数 ```java @Configuration public class WxPayConfig { // 微信支付分配的商户号 @Value("${wxpay.mchId}") private String mchId; // 微信支付分配的终端设备号 @Value("${wxpay.deviceInfo}") private String deviceInfo; // 微信支付分配的公众账号ID @Value("${wxpay.appId}") private String appId; // 微信支付分配的商户密钥 @Value("${wxpay.key}") private String key; // 微信支付异步通知地址 @Value("${wxpay.notifyUrl}") private String notifyUrl; // 微信支付统一下单接口地址 @Value("${wxpay.unifiedOrderUrl}") private String unifiedOrderUrl; // 微信支付查询订单接口地址 @Value("${wxpay.orderQueryUrl}") private String orderQueryUrl; // 微信支付关闭订单接口地址 @Value("${wxpay.closeOrderUrl}") private String closeOrderUrl; // 微信支付申请退款接口地址 @Value("${wxpay.refundUrl}") private String refundUrl; // 微信支付查询退款接口地址 @Value("${wxpay.refundQueryUrl}") private String refundQueryUrl; // 微信支付下载对账单接口地址 @Value("${wxpay.downloadBillUrl}") private String downloadBillUrl; // 微信支付交易保障接口地址 @Value("${wxpay.reportUrl}") private String reportUrl; // 签名类型 private final String SIGN_TYPE = "MD5"; // 连接超时时间 private final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 5000; // 读取超时时间 private final int READ_TIMEOUT = 10000; // 微信支付API证书路径 @Value("${wxpay.certPath}") private String certPath; // 微信支付API证书密码 @Value("${wxpay.certPassword}") private String certPassword; /** * 初始化微信支付配置 */ @Bean public WXPay wxPay() throws Exception { WXPayConfigImpl config = new WXPayConfigImpl(); config.setAppID(appId); config.setMchID(mchId); config.setKey(key); config.setDeviceInfo(deviceInfo); config.setSignType(SIGN_TYPE); config.setUnifiedOrderUrl(unifiedOrderUrl); config.setOrderQueryUrl(orderQueryUrl); config.setCloseOrderUrl(closeOrderUrl); config.setRefundUrl(refundUrl); config.setRefundQueryUrl(refundQueryUrl); config.setDownloadBillUrl(downloadBillUrl); config.setReportUrl(reportUrl); return new WXPay(config, notifyUrl, true, true); } /** * 微信支付配置类 */ class WXPayConfigImpl extends WXPayConfig { private String appId; private String mchId; private String key; private String deviceInfo; private String signType; private String unifiedOrderUrl; private String orderQueryUrl; private String closeOrderUrl; private String refundUrl; private String refundQueryUrl; private String downloadBillUrl; private String reportUrl; public void setAppID(String appId) { this.appId = appId; } public void setMchID(String mchId) { this.mchId = mchId; } public void setKey(String key) { this.key = key; } public void setDeviceInfo(String deviceInfo) { this.deviceInfo = deviceInfo; } public void setSignType(String signType) { this.signType = signType; } public void setUnifiedOrderUrl(String unifiedOrderUrl) { this.unifiedOrderUrl = unifiedOrderUrl; } public void setOrderQueryUrl(String orderQueryUrl) { this.orderQueryUrl = orderQueryUrl; } public void setCloseOrderUrl(String closeOrderUrl) { this.closeOrderUrl = closeOrderUrl; } public void setRefundUrl(String refundUrl) { this.refundUrl = refundUrl; } public void setRefundQueryUrl(String refundQueryUrl) { this.refundQueryUrl = refundQueryUrl; } public void setDownloadBillUrl(String downloadBillUrl) { this.downloadBillUrl = downloadBillUrl; } public void setReportUrl(String reportUrl) { this.reportUrl = reportUrl; } @Override public String getAppID() { return appId; } @Override public String getMchID() { return mchId; } @Override public String getKey() { return key; } @Override public InputStream getCertStream() { try { return new FileInputStream(new File(certPath)); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } @Override public int getHttpConnectTimeoutMs() { return CONNECT_TIMEOUT; } @Override public int getHttpReadTimeoutMs() { return READ_TIMEOUT; } @Override public String getDeviceInfo() { return deviceInfo; } @Override public String getSignType() { return signType; } @Override public String getUnifiedOrderUrl() { return unifiedOrderUrl; } @Override public String getOrderQueryUrl() { return orderQueryUrl; } @Override public String getCloseOrderUrl() { return closeOrderUrl; } @Override public String getRefundUrl() { return refundUrl; } @Override public String getRefundQueryUrl() { return refundQueryUrl; } @Override public String getDownloadBillUrl() { return downloadBillUrl; } @Override public String getReportUrl() { return reportUrl; } } } ``` 3. 调用微信支付统一下单接口，获取支付二维码 ```java @RestController @RequestMapping("/wxpay") public class WxPayController { @Autowired private WXPay wxPay; /** * 生成微信支付二维码 * * @param orderId 订单ID * @param amount 支付金额 * @return 二维码图片Base64编码字符串 */ @GetMapping("/qrcode") public String generateQrCode(@RequestParam("order_id") String orderId, @RequestParam("amount") int amount) { try { Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>(); data.put("body", "xxxx"); // 商品描述 data.put("out_trade_no", orderId); // 订单号 data.put("total_fee", String.valueOf(amount)); // 支付金额，单位为分 data.put("spbill_create_ip", "127.0.0.1"); // 发起支付的客户端IP data.put("notify_url", "http://localhost/wxpay/notify"); // 支付成功的回调地址 data.put("trade_type", "NATIVE"); // 交易类型，JSAPI：公众号支付；NATIVE：扫码支付；APP：APP支付 data.put("product_id", orderId); // 商品ID，trade_type=NATIVE时必填 // 调用微信支付统一下单接口 Map<String, String> result = wxPay.unifiedOrder(data); String return_code = result.get("return_code"); String result_code = result.get("result_code"); if ("SUCCESS".equals(return_code) && "SUCCESS".equals(result_code)) { String codeUrl = result.get("code_url"); // 生成二维码 ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(codeUrl, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 300, 300); MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, "png", outputStream); byte[] bytes = outputStream.toByteArray(); return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes); } else { String err_code_des = result.get("err_code_des"); throw new RuntimeException(err_code_des); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } } } ``` 以上就是基于 Spring Boot 的微信支付二维码生成的简单实现了。需要注意的是，微信支付二维码的有效期为2小时，超过时间后需要重新生成。