ubuntu安装nfs server

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-18 19:12:21 发布

ken_yjj

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-18 19:12:21 发布

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分类专栏： Linux Development 文章标签： ubuntu server tcp locking service redhat

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在Ubuntu上安装nfs-kernel-server时遇到启动错误，通过重新配置portmap并使用service命令解决权限和锁定问题。

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最近需要使用ubuntu的nfs server功能，刚开始按照原先在redhat的配置方式，首先按照ubuntu的nfs install 方法，安装了下面的功能。

ken@ken-VirtualBox:/tftp$ sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server nfs-common portmap

但是启动server的时候，总是出现下面的的一些错误。

ken@ken-VirtualBox:/tftp$ sudo /etc/exports restart
bash: /etc/exports: Permission denied
ken@ken-VirtualBox:/tftp$ sudo /usr/sbin/exportfs -av
exportfs: /etc/exports [2]: Neither 'subtree_check' or 'no_subtree_check' specified for export "*:/tftp".
Assuming default behaviour ('no_subtree_check').
NOTE: this default has changed since nfs-utils version 1.0.x

exporting *:/tftp
exportfs: could not open /var/lib/nfs/.etab.lock for locking: errno 13 (Permission denied)
exportfs: could not open /var/lib/nfs/.etab.lock for locking: errno 13 (Permission denied)
exportfs: can't lock /var/lib/nfs/etab for writing
ken@ken-VirtualBox:/tftp$ sudo /usr/sbin/exportfs -av
exportfs: /etc/exports [2]: Neither 'subtree_check' or 'no_subtree_check' specified for export "*:/tftp".
Assuming default behaviour ('no_subtree_check').
NOTE: this default has changed since nfs-utils version 1.0.x

exporting *:/tftp

经过分析，原来是需要重新配置portmap.

ken@ken-VirtualBox:/tftp$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure portmap

Rather than invoking init scripts through /etc/init.d, use the service(8)
utility, e.g. service portmap stop

Since the script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an
Upstart job, you may also use the stop(8) utility, e.g. stop portmap
Rather than invoking init scripts through /etc/init.d, use the service(8)
utility, e.g. service portmap start

Since the script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an
Upstart job, you may also use the start(8) utility, e.g. start portmap
portmap start/running, process 3950
There are RPC services which were registered with the portmapper
before the configuration was changed.
You need to manually restart them in order for the changes to take effect.
Current registered services:
------------------------------------------------
    100003    2   tcp   2049 nfs
    100003    3   tcp   2049 nfs
    100003    4   tcp   2049 nfs
    100227    2   tcp   2049
    100227    3   tcp   2049
    100003    2   udp   2049 nfs
    100003    3   udp   2049 nfs
    100003    4   udp   2049 nfs
    100227    2   udp   2049
    100227    3   udp   2049
    100021    1   udp 58978 nlockmgr
    100021    3   udp 58978 nlockmgr
    100021    4   udp 58978 nlockmgr
    100021    1   tcp 49026 nlockmgr
    100021    3   tcp 49026 nlockmgr
    100021    4   tcp 49026 nlockmgr
    100005    1   udp 51458 mountd
    100005    1   tcp 46549 mountd
    100005    2   udp 51458 mountd
    100005    2   tcp 46549 mountd
    100005    3   udp 51458 mountd
    100005    3   tcp 46549 mountd
    100024    1   udp 49798 status
    100024    1   tcp 48828 status
------------------------------------------------

然后重新执行
ken@ken-VirtualBox:/tftp$ sudo /etc/exports restart

错误解决。