C++模板及operator重载测试实例（vs 2008）_vs2008使用operator当参数-CSDN博客

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本文介绍了C++中模板类的定义与使用方法，并详细展示了如何实现运算符重载，包括拷贝构造函数、赋值运算符及友元函数等。通过具体的代码示例，演示了如何利用模板实现不同类型的支持。

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myoperator.h文件：

#ifndef _MYOPERATOR_H #define _MYOPERATOR_H using std::ostream; template<typename T> class Point { T x; T y; public: Point(); Point(const T x, const T y); //拷贝构造函数重载 Point( Point& p); //+运算符重载 Point& operator+(Point& p); //赋值运算符重载 Point& operator=(Point& p); void display() const; template<class T> friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, Point& p); }; template<typename T1, typename T2> class Person { T1 name; T2 age; public: Person(const T1 name, const T2 age); //类型重载 operator T1(); operator T2(); void show() const; }; #endif

TestOperator.cpp文件：

#include <iostream> #include <string> #include "myoperator.h" using namespace std; template <typename T> Point<T>::Point() { cout<<"无参构造器"<<endl; } template <typename T> Point<T>::Point(const T x, const T y):x(x), y(y) { cout<<"两个参数构造器"<<endl; } //拷贝构造函数重载 template <typename T> Point<T>::Point(Point<T>& p):x(p.x),y(p.y) { cout<<"拷贝构造函数"<<endl; } //赋值运算符重载 template <typename T> Point<T>& Point<T>::operator =(Point<T> &p) { this->x = p.x; this->y = p.y; return *this; } //+运算符重载 template <typename T> Point<T>& Point<T>::operator +(Point<T>& p) { this->x += p.x; this->y += p.y; return *this; } template <typename T> void Point<T>::display() const { cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl; } template <typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, Point<T> &p) { out<<"("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")"<<endl; return out; } template <typename T1, typename T2> Person<T1, T2>::Person(const T1 name, const T2 age): name(name),age(age) { } //T1类型重载 template <typename T1, typename T2> Person<T1, T2>::operator T1() { return name; } //T2类型重载 template <typename T1, typename T2> Person<T1, T2>::operator T2() { return age; } template <typename T1, typename T2> void Person<T1, T2>::show() const { cout<<"Name: "<<name<<endl; cout<<"Age: "<<age<<endl; } int main() { Point<double> p1(1.0, 1.0); //拷贝构造函数重载测试 Point<double> p2(p1); //赋值运算符重载测试 //p2 = p1; //ostream重载测试 cout<<p2; p2.display(); //类型重载测试 Person<string, int> person("Jack", 21); string name = person; int age = person; cout<<"Name: "<<name<<endl; cout<<"Age: "<<age<<endl; //person.show(); return 0; }

运行结果：

两个参数构造器
拷贝构造函数
(1,1)
(1,1)
Name: Jack
Age: 21