spring mvc 配置实践

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-15 20:39:26 发布

Tronyel

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-15 20:39:26 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/langyan122/article/details/81121682

本文分享了从零开始搭建SpringMVC环境的过程，包括pom.xml中依赖配置、web.xml核心配置、spring-mvc.xml及dispatcher-servlet.xml的具体设置等关键步骤。

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以前一直在使用Spring boot,感觉配置相当简单,最近跳槽,公司后台技术为Spring MVC,故独立尝试搭建Spring环境,经过近一天的奋斗,终于跑通.记录于此,以作备用.

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.tronyel.spring</groupId>
	<artifactId>testSpringJDBC</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>testSpringJDBC Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		    <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
			<artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
			<version>10.2.0.4.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
			<version>1.6</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>testSpringJDBC</finalName>
	</build>
	<profiles>
	<profile>
		<id>jdk-1.8</id>
		<activation>
			<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
			<jdk>1.7</jdk>
		</activation>
		<properties>
			<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
			<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
			<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
		</properties>
	</profile>
</profiles>
</project>

2.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
   <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/conf/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
        <param-value>10000</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- spring context listener -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- spring context -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath*:conf/spring-mvc.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <!-- dispacher -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>
                classpath*:conf/dispatcher-servlet.xml
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

3.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">  
  
    <!-- 自动扫描controller包下的所有类，使其认为spring mvc的控制器 -->  
    <!-- <context:component-scan base-package="yp.controller" /> --> 
  
  	<!-- 引入属性文件 -->  
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/dbconfig.properties" />  
  
  	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
      <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
      <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
      <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
      <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
   </bean>
   <!--jdbcTemplet-->
   <bean id="jdbcTemplet" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
   </bean>
  
    <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->  
    <!-- <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">  
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
            <list>  
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean> -->  
  
    <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
        <!-- <property name="messageConverters">  
            <list>  
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />json转换器  
            </list>  
        </property>  --> 
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/" p:suffix=".jsp" />  
  
    <!-- <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
        <property name="defaultEncoding">  
            <value>UTF-8</value>  
        </property>  
        <property name="maxUploadSize">  
            <value>32505856</value>上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024  
        </property>  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize">  
            <value>4096</value>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  --> 
  
</beans>

4.dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.2.xsd">
 
    <!-- 扫描路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test" >
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
 
    <!-- 配置根视图 -->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>
 
    <!-- 激活基于注解的配置 @RequestMapping, @ExceptionHandler,数据绑定 ,@NumberFormat ,
    @DateTimeFormat ,@Controller ,@Valid ,@RequestBody ,@ResponseBody等  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
 
    <!-- 静态资源配置 -->
    <mvc:resources location="resources" mapping="/resources/**"></mvc:resources>
 
    <!-- 视图层配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
 
</beans>