Spring基于注解的DI之环境搭建

Spring基于注解的DI之环境搭建

对于DI使用注解，将不再需要在Spring配置文件中声明Bean实例。
Spring中使用注解，需要在原有Spring运行环境基础之上再做一些改变，这是基本环境的搭建步骤完成以下三个步骤

一、导入AOP的Jar包。因为注解的后台实现用到了AOP编程

spring-aop-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar

二、更换配置文件头，即添加相应的约束

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- bean definitions here -->

</beans>

以上约束在spring-framework-4.2.1.RELEASE\docs\spring-framework-reference\html\xsd-configuration.html文件中

三、需要在Spring配置文件中配置组件扫描器，用于在指定的基本包中扫描注解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        <!-- 配置组件扫描器 -->
         <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.xxx"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

至此，Spring基于注解的DI之环境搭建完毕