Getting Started Guides(0)：First Spring Boot Application

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-12 23:28:12 发布

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分类专栏： Springboot 文章标签： spring boot java maven

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本文详细介绍了如何使用IntelliJ IDEA创建一个Maven项目，并配置Spring Boot初始项目结构，添加`spring-boot-starter-web`依赖，实现HelloWorld功能，打包成jar并部署。涵盖了从新建项目到运行的完整过程。

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新建项目rest-service

Intellij IDEA ，新建项目Maven空项目，目录如下：
请添加图片描述

配置POM文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.springtest</groupId>
    <artifactId>rest-service</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
    <name>rest-service Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.1</version>
    </parent>
	
	<!-- Additional lines to be added here... -->
	
</project>>

添加依赖

<!-- Additional lines to be added here... -->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

等待依赖包下载完毕。项目新建完成

Hello World

@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class MyApplication {
    
    @RequestMapping("/")
    String home() {
        return "Hello world!";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
    }
}

运行 'Run MyApplication' ，打开网页，输入地址：localhost:8080，返回：

Hello world!

生成jar包

生产环境部署、运行还是需要jar包的

<!-- Additional lines to be added here... -->
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

运行 'mvn package'，命令行打印，jar包会出现在项目下的target文件夹

…
[INFO] — maven-jar-plugin:3.2.0:jar (default-jar) @ rest-service —
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/guxianxiong/springtest/rest-service/target/rest-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] — spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.6.1:repackage (repackage) @ rest-service —
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.026 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-12-07T15:18:08+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

项目目录下，运行项目

$ java -jar target/rest-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
# ctrl + c 结束应用

参考

1. Developing Your First Spring Boot Application