spring cloud gateway nacos搭建动态路由

spring cloud gateway nacos搭建动态路由

一、环境

开发工具：IntelliJ Idea
JDK 1.8
Spring boot 2.3.12.RELEASE
spring cloud Alibaba 2.2.7.RELEASE
Nacos 2.0.4
spring cloud Hoxton.SR12

二、基于Nacos的微服

点击进入【基于Nacos的微服务】
程序源码

三、gateway程序目录

四、配置文件

• 3.1 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.jwssw</groupId>
    <artifactId>microservice-gateway</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--父继承-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.cloud.version>Hoxton.SR12</spring.cloud.version>
        <alibaba.cloud.version>2.2.7.RELEASE</alibaba.cloud.version>
        <fastjson.version>2.0.4</fastjson.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.24</lombok.version>
        <hutool.version>5.8.1</hutool.version>
    </properties>
    <!--管理器-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--引入spring cloud依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--引入spring cloud alibaba依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${alibaba.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring-boot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring cloud gateway 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos 服务注册/发现 客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hutool 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>${hutool.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--构建-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

• 3.2、application.yml

有关nacos的配置，可根据自己的实际情况进行调整配置。
config标签中的内容，可自行配置

server:
  port: 8000

# spring 配置
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway-server
  cloud:
    # nacos客户端配置
    nacos:
      # nacos服务注册与发现
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8844,127.0.0.1:8846,127.0.0.1:8848
        # nacos服务配置
      config:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8844,127.0.0.1:8846,127.0.0.1:8848
        namespace: c6340cf4-c9af-4a4e-b8c3-526e708c56b2
        group: GATEWAY_GROUP
        file-extension: yaml
    # 网关配置
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          # 服务名小写
          lower-case-service-id: true

# 配置
config:
  # 动态
  dynamic-route:
    # nacos 配置dataId
    dataId: gateway-routes
    # 分组
    group: ${spring.cloud.nacos.config.group}
    # nacos服务地址
    server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr}
    # 命名空间
    namespace: ${spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace}

五、程序代码

• 5.1、启动类

package