Spring-简单三步配置第三方连接池-C3P0/Druid/SpringDB

问题引出
在进行数据库的增删改查操作的时候，我们都会用到第三方连接池，当设计到事务的时候，我们要获取单个连接，下面我们简单配置一下第三方连接池到Spring中。

简单三步配置开源连接池到Sprting中

第一步：导入Maven坐标依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--MySql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--c3p0连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.19</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring的jdbc支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring-context-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring整合Junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--单元测试Junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

第二步：在spring核心配置文件中配置连接信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    引入属性配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--c3p0的连接池-->
    <bean id="c3p0Ds" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--druid连接池-->
    <bean id="druidDs" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--Spring内置的数据源（没有实现连接池技术）-->
    <bean id="springDs" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

属性配置文件示例

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DBName?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

三步：测试查看结果

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:springDataSource.xml")
public class DataSourcesTest {

    @Autowired
    private DataSource c3p0Ds;

    @Autowired
    private DataSource druidDs;

    @Autowired
    private DataSource springDs;

    @Test
    public void c3p0Test() throws SQLException {
        Connection connection = c3p0Ds.getConnection();
        System.out.println("c3p0->"+connection);
        connection.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void testDruid() throws SQLException {
        Connection connection = druidDs.getConnection();
        System.out.println("druid->"+connection);
        connection.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSpring() throws SQLException {
        Connection connection = springDs.getConnection();
        System.out.println("spring->"+connection);
        connection.close();
    }
}

测试结果：获得连接成功：