本文介绍了 OpenSSL 3.X 库的编译配置方法。需先下载源码放到待编译目录，解压后进入根目录，复制并修改配置文件，将 CC、CXX、CPP、LD 改为 /usr/bin/clang-8 或 /usr/bin/clang++-8。因 OpenSSL 3.X 用了 AVX512 指令集，最好用 clang8 编译。
1、下载 OpenSSL 3.X 库的源代码放到待编译目录
2、解压并接入 OpenSSL 3.X 库源码的根目录
3、复制 ./Configure 一个取名为 ./Configure-clang
4、修改 ./Configure-clang
找到配置段：
CC=
CXX=
CPP=
LD=
把它们改成
CC => "/usr/bin/clang-8",
CXX => "/usr/bin/clang++-8",
CPP => "/usr/bin/clang++-8",
LD => "/usr/bin/clang++-8",
OpenSSL 3.X最好用 clang8 来编译，这是因为 OpenSSL 3.X 用了AVX512 指令集（汇编）本人试过 clang6 是无法编译OpenSSL使用的AVX512指令集汇编的。
完整配置参考：
#! /usr/bin/env perl
# -*- mode: perl; -*-
# Copyright 2016-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
# this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
# in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
# https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
## Configure -- OpenSSL source tree configuration script
use 5.10.0;
use strict;
use Config;
use FindBin;
use lib "$FindBin::Bin/util/perl";
use File::Basename;
use File::Spec::Functions qw/:DEFAULT abs2rel rel2abs splitdir/;
use File::Path qw/mkpath/;
use OpenSSL::fallback "$FindBin::Bin/external/perl/MODULES.txt";
use OpenSSL::Glob;
use OpenSSL::Template;
use OpenSSL::config;
# see INSTALL.md for instructions.
my $orig_death_handler = $SIG{__DIE__};
$SIG{__DIE__} = \&death_handler;
my $usage="Usage: Configure [no-<feature> ...] [enable-<feature> ...] [-Dxxx] [-lxxx] [-Lxxx] [-fxxx] [-Kxxx] [no-hw-xxx|no-hw] [[no-]threads] [[no-]thread-pool] [[no-]default-thread-pool] [[no-]shared] [[no-]zlib|zlib-dynamic] [no-asm] [no-egd] [sctp] [386] [--prefix=DIR] [--openssldir=OPENSSLDIR] [--with-xxx[=vvv]] [--config=FILE] os/compiler[:flags]\n";
my $banner = <<"EOF";
**********************************************************************
*** ***
*** OpenSSL has been successfully configured ***
*** ***
*** If you encounter a problem while building, please open an ***
*** issue on GitHub <https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues> ***
*** and include the output from the following command: ***
*** ***
*** perl configdata.pm --dump ***
*** ***
*** (If you are new to OpenSSL, you might want to consult the ***
*** 'Troubleshooting' section in the INSTALL.md file first) ***
*** ***
**********************************************************************
EOF
# Options:
#
# --config add the given configuration file, which will be read after
# any "Configurations*" files that are found in the same
# directory as this script.
# --prefix prefix for the OpenSSL installation, which includes the
# directories bin, lib, include, share/man, share/doc/openssl
# This becomes the value of INSTALLTOP in Makefile
# (Default: /usr/local)
# --openssldir OpenSSL data area, such as openssl.cnf, certificates and keys.
# If it's a relative directory, it will be added on the directory
# given with --prefix.
# This becomes the value of OPENSSLDIR in Makefile and in C.
# (Default: PREFIX/ssl)
# --banner=".." Output specified text instead of default completion banner
#
# -w Don't wait after showing a Configure warning
#
# --cross-compile-prefix Add specified prefix to binutils components.
#
# --api One of 0.9.8, 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.1.0, 1.1.1, or 3.0
# Define the public APIs as they were for that version
# including patch releases. If 'no-deprecated' is also
# given, do not compile support for interfaces deprecated
# up to and including the specified OpenSSL version.
#
# no-hw-xxx do not compile support for specific crypto hardware.
# Generic OpenSSL-style methods relating to this support
# are always compiled but return NULL if the hardware
# support isn't compiled.
# no-hw do not compile support for any crypto hardware.
# [no-]threads [don't] try to create a library that is suitable for
# multithreaded applications (default is "threads" if we
# know how to do it)
# [no-]thread-pool
# [don't] allow thread pool functionality
# [no-]default-thread-pool
# [don't] allow default thread pool functionality
# [no-]shared [don't] try to create shared libraries when supported.
# [no-]pic [don't] try to build position independent code when supported.
# If disabled, it also disables shared and dynamic-engine.
# no-asm do not use assembler
# no-egd do not compile support for the entropy-gathering daemon APIs
# [no-]zlib [don't] compile support for zlib compression.
# zlib-dynamic Like "zlib", but the zlib library is expected to be a shared
# library and will be loaded at run-time by the OpenSSL library.
# sctp include SCTP support
# no-quic disable QUIC support
# no-uplink Don't build support for UPLINK interface.
# enable-weak-ssl-ciphers
# Enable weak ciphers that are disabled by default.
# 386 generate 80386 code in assembly modules
# no-sse2 disables IA-32 SSE2 code in assembly modules, the above
# mentioned '386' option implies this one
# no-<cipher> build without specified algorithm (dsa, idea, rc5, ...)
# -<xxx> +<xxx> All options which are unknown to the 'Configure' script are
# /<xxx> passed through to the compiler. Unix-style options beginning
# with a '-' or '+' are recognized, as well as Windows-style
# options beginning with a '/'. If the option contains arguments
# separated by spaces, then the URL-style notation %20 can be
# used for the space character in order to avoid having to quote
# the option. For example, -opt%20arg gets expanded to -opt arg.
# In fact, any ASCII character can be encoded as %xx using its
# hexadecimal encoding.
# -static while -static is also a pass-through compiler option (and
# as such is limited to environments where it's actually
# meaningful), it triggers a number configuration options,
# namely no-pic, no-shared and no-threads. It is
# argued that the only reason to produce statically linked
# binaries (and in context it means executables linked with
# -static flag, and not just executables linked with static
# libcrypto.a) is to eliminate dependency on specific run-time,
# a.k.a. libc version. The mentioned config options are meant
# to achieve just that. Unfortunately on Linux it's impossible
# to eliminate the dependency completely for openssl executable
# because of getaddrinfo and gethostbyname calls, which can
# invoke dynamically loadable library facility anyway to meet
# the lookup requests. For this reason on Linux statically
# linked openssl executable has rather debugging value than
# production quality.
#
# BN_LLONG use the type 'long long' in crypto/bn/bn.h
# RC4_CHAR use 'char' instead of 'int' for RC4_INT in crypto/rc4/rc4.h
# Following are set automatically by this script
#
# MD5_ASM use some extra md5 assembler,
# SHA1_ASM use some extra sha1 assembler, must define L_ENDIAN for x86
# RMD160_ASM use some extra ripemd160 assembler,
# SHA256_ASM sha256_block is implemented in assembler
# SHA512_ASM sha512_block is implemented in assembler
# AES_ASM AES_[en|de]crypt is implemented in assembler
# Minimum warning options... any contributions to OpenSSL should at least
# get past these. Note that we only use these with C compilers, not with
# C++ compilers.
# -DPEDANTIC complements -pedantic and is meant to mask code that
# is not strictly standard-compliant and/or implementation-specific,
# e.g. inline assembly, disregards to alignment requirements, such
# that -pedantic would complain about. Incidentally -DPEDANTIC has
# to be used even in sanitized builds, because sanitizer too is
# supposed to and does take notice of non-standard behaviour. Then
# -pedantic with pre-C9x compiler would also complain about 'long
# long' not being supported. As 64-bit algorithms are common now,
# it grew impossible to resolve this without sizeable additional
# code, so we just tell compiler to be pedantic about everything
# but 'long long' type.
my @gcc_devteam_warn = qw(
-DPEDANTIC -pedantic -Wno-long-long -DUNUSEDRESULT_DEBUG
-Wall
-Wmissing-declarations
-Wextra
-Wno-unused-parameter
-Wno-missing-field-initializers
-Wswitch
-Wsign-compare
-Wshadow
-Wformat
-Wno-type-limits
-Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
-Wundef
-Werror
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
);
# These are used in addition to $gcc_devteam_warn when the compiler is clang.
# TODO(openssl-team): fix problems and investigate if (at least) the
# following warnings can also be enabled:
# -Wcast-align
# -Wunreachable-code -- no, too ugly/compiler-specific
# -Wlanguage-extension-token -- no, we use asm()
# -Wunused-macros -- no, too tricky for BN and _XOPEN_SOURCE etc
# -Wextended-offsetof -- no, needed in CMS ASN1 code
my @clang_devteam_warn = qw(
-Wno-unknown-warning-option
-Wswitch-default
-Wno-parentheses-equality
-Wno-language-extension-token
-Wno-extended-offsetof
-Wno-missing-braces
-Wconditional-uninitialized
-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers
-Wmissing-variable-declarations
);
my @cl_devteam_warn = qw(
/WX
);
my $strict_warnings = 0;
# As for $BSDthreads. Idea is to maintain "collective" set of flags,
# which would cover all BSD flavors. -pthread applies to them all,
# but is treated differently. OpenBSD expands is as -D_POSIX_THREAD
# -lc_r, which is sufficient. FreeBSD 4.x expands it as -lc_r,
# which has to be accompanied by explicit -D_THREAD_SAFE and
# sometimes -D_REENTRANT. FreeBSD 5.x expands it as -lc_r, which
# seems to be sufficient?
our $BSDthreads="-pthread -D_THREAD_SAFE -D_REENTRANT";
#
# API compatibility name to version number mapping.
#
my $apitable = {
# This table expresses when API additions or changes can occur.
# The numbering used changes from 3.0 and on because we updated
# (solidified) our version numbering scheme at that point.
# From 3.0 and on, we internalise the given version number in decimal
# as MAJOR * 10000 + MINOR * 100 + 0
"3.0.0" => 30000,
"3.0" => 30000,
# Note that before 3.0, we didn't have the same version number scheme.
# Still, the numbering we use here covers what we need.
"1.1.1" => 10101,
"1.1.0" => 10100,
"1.0.2" => 10002,
"1.0.1" => 10001,
"1.0.0" => 10000,
"0.9.8" => 908,
};
# For OpenSSL::config::get_platform
my %guess_opts = ();
my $dryrun = 0;
our %table = ();
our %config = ();
our %withargs = ();
our $now_printing; # set to current entry's name in print_table_entry
# (todo: right thing would be to encapsulate name
# into %target [class] and make print_table_entry
# a method)
# Forward declarations ###############################################
# read_config(filename)
#
# Reads a configuration file and populates %table with the contents
# (which the configuration file places in %targets).
sub read_config;
# resolve_config(target)
#
# Resolves all the late evaluations, inheritances and so on for the
# chosen target and any target it inherits from.
sub resolve_config;
# Information collection #############################################
# Unified build supports separate build dir
my $srcdir = catdir(absolutedir(dirname($0))); # catdir ensures local syntax
my $blddir = catdir(absolutedir(".")); # catdir ensures local syntax
# File::Spec::Unix doesn't detect case insensitivity, so we make sure to
# check if the source and build directory are really the same, and make
# them so. This avoids all kinds of confusion later on.
# We must check @File::Spec::ISA rather than using File::Spec->isa() to
# know if File::Spec ended up loading File::Spec::Unix.
$srcdir = $blddir
if (grep(/::Unix$/, @File::Spec::ISA)
&& samedir($srcdir, $blddir));
my $dofile = abs2rel(catfile($srcdir, "util/dofile.pl"));
my $local_config_envname = 'OPENSSL_LOCAL_CONFIG_DIR';
$config{sourcedir} = abs2rel($srcdir, $blddir);
$config{builddir} = abs2rel($blddir, $blddir);
# echo -n 'holy hand grenade of antioch' | openssl sha256
$config{FIPSKEY} =
'f4556650ac31d35461610bac4ed81b1a181b2d8a43ea2854cbae22ca74560813';
# Collect reconfiguration information if needed
my @argvcopy=@ARGV;
if (grep /^reconf(igure)?$/, @argvcopy) {
die "reconfiguring with other arguments present isn't supported"
if scalar @argvcopy > 1;
if (-f "./configdata.pm") {
my $file = "./configdata.pm";
unless (my $return = do $file) {
die "couldn't parse $file: $@" if $@;
die "couldn't do $file: $!" unless defined $return;
die "couldn't run $file" unless $return;
}
@argvcopy = defined($configdata::config{perlargv}) ?
@{$configdata::config{perlargv}} : ();
die "Incorrect data to reconfigure, please do a normal configuration\n"
if (grep(/^reconf/,@argvcopy));
$config{perlenv} = $configdata::config{perlenv} // {};
} else {
die "Insufficient data to reconfigure, please do a normal configuration\n";
}
}
$config{perlargv} = [ @argvcopy ];
# Historical: if known directories in crypto/ have been removed, it means
# that those sub-systems are disabled.
# (the other option would be to removed them from the SUBDIRS statement in
# crypto/build.info)
# We reverse the input list for cosmetic purely reasons, to compensate that
# 'unshift' adds at the front of the list (i.e. in reverse input order).
foreach ( reverse sort( 'aes', 'aria', 'bf', 'camellia', 'cast', 'des', 'dh',
'dsa', 'ec', 'hmac', 'idea', 'md2', 'md5', 'mdc2',
'rc2', 'rc4', 'rc5', 'ripemd', 'seed', 'sha',
'sm2', 'sm3', 'sm4') ) {
unshift @argvcopy, "no-$_" if ! -d catdir($srcdir, 'crypto', $_);
}
# Collect version numbers
my %version = ();
collect_information(
collect_from_file(catfile($srcdir,'VERSION.dat')),
qr/\s*(\w+)\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*$/ =>
sub {
# Only define it if there is a value at all
if ($2 ne '') {
my $k = $1;
my $v = $2;
# Some values are quoted. Trim the quotes
$v = $1 if $v =~ /^"(.*)"$/;
$version{uc $k} = $v;
}
},
"OTHERWISE" =>
sub { die "Something wrong with this line:\n$_\nin $srcdir/VERSION.dat" },
);
$config{major} = $version{MAJOR} // 'unknown';
$config{minor} = $version{MINOR} // 'unknown';
$config{patch} = $version{PATCH} // 'unknown';
$config{prerelease} =
defined $version{PRE_RELEASE_TAG} ? "-$version{PRE_RELEASE_TAG}" : '';
$config{build_metadata} =
defined $version{BUILD_METADATA} ? "+$version{BUILD_METADATA}" : '';
$config{shlib_version} = $version{SHLIB_VERSION} // 'unknown';
$config{release_date} = $version{RELEASE_DATE} // 'xx XXX xxxx';
$config{version} = "$config{major}.$config{minor}.$config{patch}";
$config{full_version} = "$config{version}$config{prerelease}$config{build_metadata}";
die "erroneous version information in VERSION.dat: ",
"$config{version}, $config{shlib_version}\n"
unless (defined $version{MAJOR}
&& defined $version{MINOR}
&& defined $version{PATCH}
&& defined $version{SHLIB_VERSION});
# Collect target configurations
my $pattern = catfile(dirname($0), "Configurations", "*.conf");
foreach (sort glob($pattern)) {
&read_config($_);
}
if (defined env($local_config_envname)) {
if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
# VMS environment variables are logical names,
# which can be used as is
$pattern = $local_config_envname . ':' . '*.conf';
} else {
$pattern = catfile(env($local_config_envname), '*.conf');
}
foreach (sort glob($pattern)) {
&read_config($_);
}
}
# Save away perl command information
$config{perl_cmd} = $^X;
$config{perl_version} = $Config{version};
$config{perl_archname} = $Config{archname};
$config{prefix}="";
$config{openssldir}="";
$config{processor}="";
$config{libdir}="";
my $auto_threads=1; # enable threads automatically? true by default
my $default_ranlib;
# Known TLS and DTLS protocols
my @tls = qw(ssl3 tls1 tls1_1 tls1_2 tls1_3);
my @dtls = qw(dtls1 dtls1_2);
# Explicitly known options that are possible to disable. They can
# be regexps, and will be used like this: /^no-${option}$/
# For developers: keep it sorted alphabetically
my @disablables = (
"acvp-tests",
"afalgeng",
"apps",
"argon2",
"aria",
"asan",
"asm",
"async",
"autoalginit",
"autoerrinit",
"autoload-config",
"bf",
"blake2",
"brotli",
"brotli-dynamic",
"buildtest-c++",
"bulk",
"cached-fetch",
"camellia",
"capieng",
"winstore",
"cast",
"chacha",
"cmac",
"cmp",
"cms",
"comp",
"crypto-mdebug",
"ct",
"default-thread-pool",
"deprecated",
"des",
"devcryptoeng",
"dgram",
"dh",
"docs",
"dsa",
"dso",
"dtls",
"dynamic-engine",
"ec",
"ec2m",
"ec_nistp_64_gcc_128",
"ecdh",
"ecdsa",
"ecx",
"egd",
"engine",
"err",
"external-tests",
"filenames",
"fips",
"fips-securitychecks",
"fuzz-afl",
"fuzz-libfuzzer",
"gost",
"http",
"idea",
"ktls",
"legacy",
"loadereng",
"makedepend",
"md2",
"md4",
"mdc2",
"module",
"msan",
"multiblock",
"nextprotoneg",
"ocb",
"ocsp",
"padlockeng",
"pic",
"pinshared",
"poly1305",
"posix-io",
"psk",
"quic",
"rc2",
"rc4",
"rc5",
"rdrand",
"rfc3779",
"rmd160",
"scrypt",
"sctp",
"secure-memory",
"seed",
"shared",
"siphash",
"siv",
"sm2",
"sm2-precomp",
"sm3",
"sm4",
"sock",
"srp",
"srtp",
"sse2",
"ssl",
"ssl-trace",
"static-engine",
"stdio",
"tests",
"tfo",
"thread-pool",
"threads",
"tls",
"trace",
"ts",
"ubsan",
"ui-console",
"unit-test",
"uplink",
"weak-ssl-ciphers",
"whirlpool",
"zlib",
"zlib-dynamic",
"zstd",
"zstd-dynamic",
);
foreach my $proto ((@tls, @dtls))
{
push(@disablables, $proto);
push(@disablables, "$proto-method") unless $proto eq "tls1_3";
}
# Internal disablables, for aliasing purposes. They serve no special
# purpose here, but allow scripts to get to know them through configdata.pm,
# where these are merged with @disablables.
# The actual aliasing mechanism is done via %disable_cascades
my @disablables_int = qw(
crmf
);
my %deprecated_disablables = (
"ssl2" => undef,
"buf-freelists" => undef,
"crypto-mdebug-backtrace" => undef,
"hw" => "hw", # causes cascade, but no macro
"hw-padlock" => "padlockeng",
"ripemd" => "rmd160",
"ui" => "ui-console",
"heartbeats" => undef,
);
# All of the following are disabled by default:
our %disabled = ( # "what" => "comment"
"fips" => "default",
"asan" => "default",
"brotli" => "default",
"brotli-dynamic" => "default",
"buildtest-c++" => "default",
"crypto-mdebug" => "default",
"crypto-mdebug-backtrace" => "default",
"devcryptoeng" => "default",
"ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" => "default",
"egd" => "default",
"external-tests" => "default",
"fuzz-afl" => "default",
"fuzz-libfuzzer" => "default",
"ktls" => "default",
"md2" => "default",
"msan" => "default",
"rc5" => "default",
"sctp" => "default",
"ssl3" => "default",
"ssl3-method" => "default",
"tfo" => "default",
"trace" => "default",
"ubsan" => "default",
"unit-test" => "default",
"weak-ssl-ciphers" => "default",
"zlib" => "default",
"zlib-dynamic" => "default",
"zstd" => "default",
"zstd-dynamic" => "default",
);
# Note: => pair form used for aesthetics, not to truly make a hash table
my @disable_cascades = (
# "what" => [ "cascade", ... ]
"bulk" => [ "shared", "dso",
"aria", "async", "autoload-config",
"blake2", "bf", "camellia", "cast", "chacha",
"cmac", "cms", "cmp", "comp", "ct",
"des", "dgram", "dh", "dsa",
"ec", "engine",
"filenames",
"idea", "ktls",
"md4", "multiblock", "nextprotoneg",
"ocsp", "ocb", "poly1305", "psk",
"rc2", "rc4", "rmd160",
"seed", "siphash", "siv",
"sm3", "sm4", "srp",
"srtp", "ssl3-method", "ssl-trace",
"tfo",
"ts", "ui-console", "whirlpool",
"fips-securitychecks" ],
sub { $config{processor} eq "386" }
=> [ "sse2" ],
"ssl" => [ "ssl3" ],
"ssl3-method" => [ "ssl3" ],
"zlib" => [ "zlib-dynamic" ],
"brotli" => [ "brotli-dynamic" ],
"zstd" => [ "zstd-dynamic" ],
"des" => [ "mdc2" ],
"ec" => [ "ec2m", "ecdsa", "ecdh", "sm2", "gost", "ecx" ],
"dgram" => [ "dtls", "quic", "sctp" ],
"sock" => [ "dgram", "tfo" ],
"dtls" => [ @dtls ],
sub { 0 == scalar grep { !$disabled{$_} } @dtls }
=> [ "dtls" ],
"tls" => [ @tls ],
sub { 0 == scalar grep { !$disabled{$_} } @tls }
=> [ "tls" ],
"tls1_3" => [ "quic" ],
"crypto-mdebug" => [ "crypto-mdebug-backtrace" ],
"module" => [ "dynamic-engine", "fips" ],
# Without shared libraries, dynamic engines aren't possible.
# This is due to them having to link with libcrypto and register features
# using the ENGINE functionality, and since that relies on global tables,
# those *have* to be exactly the same as the ones accessed from the app,
# which cannot be guaranteed if shared libraries aren't present.
# (note that even with shared libraries, both the app and dynamic engines
# must be linked with the same library)
"shared" => [ "dynamic-engine", "uplink" ],
"dso" => [ "dynamic-engine", "module" ],
# Other modules don't necessarily have to link with libcrypto, so shared
# libraries do not have to be a condition to produce those.
# Without position independent code, there can be no shared libraries
# or modules.
"pic" => [ "shared", "module" ],
"engine" => [ "dynamic-engine", grep(/eng$/, @disablables) ],
"dynamic-engine" => [ "loadereng" ],
"hw" => [ "padlockeng" ],
# no-autoalginit is only useful when building non-shared
"autoalginit" => [ "shared", "apps", "fips" ],
"stdio" => [ "apps", "capieng", "egd" ],
"apps" => [ "tests" ],
"tests" => [ "external-tests" ],
"comp" => [ "zlib", "brotli", "zstd" ],
"sm3" => [ "sm2" ],
sub { !$disabled{"unit-test"} } => [ "heartbeats" ],
sub { !$disabled{"msan"} } => [ "asm" ],
"cmac" => [ "siv" ],
"legacy" => [ "md2" ],
"cmp" => [ "crmf" ],
"fips" => [ "fips-securitychecks", "acvp-tests" ],
"threads" => [ "thread-pool" ],
"thread-pool" => [ "default-thread-pool" ],
"blake2" => [ "argon2" ],
"deprecated-3.0" => [ "engine", "srp" ],
"http" => [ "ocsp" ]
);
# Avoid protocol support holes. Also disable all versions below N, if version
# N is disabled while N+1 is enabled.
#
my @list = (reverse @tls);
while ((my $first, my $second) = (shift @list, shift @list)) {
last unless @list;
push @disable_cascades, ( sub { !$disabled{$first} && $disabled{$second} }
=> [ @list ] );
unshift @list, $second;
}
my @list = (reverse @dtls);
while ((my $first, my $second) = (shift @list, shift @list)) {
last unless @list;
push @disable_cascades, ( sub { !$disabled{$first} && $disabled{$second} }
=> [ @list ] );
unshift @list, $second;
}
# Explicit "no-..." options will be collected in %disabled along with the defaults.
# To remove something from %disabled, use "enable-foo".
# For symmetry, "disable-foo" is a synonym for "no-foo".
# For the "make variables" CPPINCLUDES and CPPDEFINES, we support lists with
# platform specific list separators. Users from those platforms should
# recognise those separators from how you set up the PATH to find executables.
# The default is the Unix like separator, :, but as an exception, we also
# support the space as separator.
my $list_separator_re =
{ VMS => qr/(?<!\^),/,
MSWin32 => qr/(?<!\\);/ } -> {$^O} // qr/(?<!\\)[:\s]/;
# All the "make variables" we support
# Some get pre-populated for the sake of backward compatibility
# (we supported those before the change to "make variable" support.
my %user = (
AR => env('AR'),
ARFLAGS => [],
AS => undef,
ASFLAGS => [],
CC => "/usr/bin/clang-8",
CFLAGS => [ env('CFLAGS') || () ],
CXX => "/usr/bin/clang++-8",
CXXFLAGS => [ env('CXXFLAGS') || () ],
CPP => "/usr/bin/clang++-8",
CPPFLAGS => [ env('CPPFLAGS') || () ], # -D, -I, -Wp,
CPPDEFINES => [], # Alternative for -D
CPPINCLUDES => [], # Alternative for -I
CROSS_COMPILE => env('CROSS_COMPILE'),
HASHBANGPERL=> env('HASHBANGPERL') || env('PERL'),
LD 
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