S1.使用默认方式打包签名APK
AndroidStudio选择Build => Generate Signed APK
总体步骤流程如下:
详细操作步骤:
S2. 多渠道打包APK
属性配置 |
productFlavors |
productFlavors { aVer { resValue("string","strKey","myKey") applicationId "com.simple.pkg.debug" } bVer { applicationId "com.simple.pkg.beta" } cVer { applicationId "com.simple.pkg.res" } } |
signingConfigs |
signingConfigs { release { storeFile file('E:/XXX/app.jks') // 签名证书文件 storePassword 'you password' // 证书密码 keyAlias 'test' keyPassword 'you password ' } } |
buildTypes |
buildTypes { mbeta { signingConfig android.signingConfigs.release minifyEnabled false } } |
S3.gradle打包自动化-定制apk文件名
gradle属性及变量定义的几种方式
变量定义 |
方式1(for gradle) |
工程目录下gradle.properties定义属性:appName = MyAppName App目录下build.gradle读取自定义属性:project.appName |
方式2(for java) |
App目录下build.gradle定义属性: productFlavors { aVer { // gradle定义全局变量方式2-代码使用 buildConfigField "int", "varInt", "0" buildConfigField "String", "varString", '"abc"' } } Java代码读取属性:BuildConfig.varInt; BuildConfig.varString; |
方式3(for java) |
App目录下build.gradle定义属性: productFlavors { aVer { resValue("string","strKey","myKey") } } ava代码读取属性:context.getString(R.string.strKey); |
方式4 |
App目录下build.gradle定义属性: def flavorName = "undefine" def indexFlavor(String str) { return str.substring(0,str.length()) } |
方式5 |
App目录AndroidManifest.xml定义变量 <meta-data android:name="env_key0" android:value="${env_val0}" /> build.gradle修改env_val0 buildTypes { debug { minifyEnabled false manifestPlaceholders = [env_val0: "VAL0", env_val1: "VAL1"] } } Java代码中获取meta属性定义 public static String getMetaValue(Context context,String key){ ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = null; try { applicationInfo = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA); } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (applicationInfo == null){ return ""; } return applicationInfo.metaData.getString(key); } |
Ref:
androidstudio gradle 多版本多apk打包(打包系列教程之五)
Android GradlemanifestPlaceholders 占位符详解
定制apk文件名
变量定义 |
自定义生成APK文件名 |
applicationVariants.all { variant -> variant.outputs.each { output -> def outputFile = output.outputFile // appName + version + createTime + svnVersion + flavor + buildType def fileName = "fileName.apk" output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName) } } |
获取相关属性 |
AppName:自定义方式或getName() Version:版本, defaultConfig.versionName CreateTime:创建时间,new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd", TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")) SvnVersion :SVN提交版本号 BuildType:debug/beta/release版本 def fileName = "${project.appName}_v${defaultConfig.versionName}_${releaseTime()}_" + "s${getSvnRevision()}_${indexFlavor(productFlavors.name)}_${getName()}.apk" |
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Ref:
AndroidGradle实用技巧——APK文件名中加上SVN版本号,日期等
参考问题:
buildTypes中加上signingConfigsigingConfigs.release运行就报错
build.gradle多渠道打包完整示例
// app/build.gradle文件 import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.wc.* // for svn version apply plugin: 'com.android.application' def releaseTime() { return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd", TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")) } def indexFlavor(String str) { return str.substring(0,str.length()) } def getSvnRevision() { // for svn ISVNOptions options = SVNWCUtil.createDefaultOptions(true); SVNClientManager clientManager = SVNClientManager.newInstance(options); SVNStatusClient statusClient = clientManager.getStatusClient(); SVNStatus status = statusClient.doStatus(projectDir, false); SVNRevision revision = status.getCommittedRevision(); return revision.getNumber(); } android { signingConfigs { } compileSdkVersion 25 buildToolsVersion "25.0.2" defaultConfig { applicationId "com.simple.res" minSdkVersion 15 targetSdkVersion 21 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" multiDexEnabled true // dex突破65535的限制 } productFlavors { aVer { // gradle定义全局变量方式2-代码使用 buildConfigField "int", "varInt", "0" buildConfigField "String", "varString", '"abc"' // resValue("string","strKey","myKey") applicationId "com.simple.res.debug" } bVer { applicationId "com.simple.res.beta" } } signingConfigs { release { storeFile file('E:/XXX/App.jks') storePassword 'you password' keyAlias 'TEST' keyPassword 'you password' } } buildTypes { debug { minifyEnabled false } mbeta { signingConfig android.signingConfigs.release minifyEnabled false } release { signingConfig android.signingConfigs.release proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' minifyEnabled true shrinkResources true // 指定APK文件名 applicationVariants.all { variant -> variant.outputs.each { output -> def outputFile = output.outputFile // appName + version + createTime + svnVersion + flavor + buildType def fileName = "${project.appName}_v${defaultConfig.versionName}_${releaseTime()}_" + "s${getSvnRevision()}_${indexFlavor(productFlavors.name)}_${getName()}.apk" output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName) } } } } } // project/build.gradle文件 // 添加classpath group: 'org.tmatesoft.svnkit', name: 'svnkit', version: '1.8.11'支持获取// SVN提交版本号 buildscript { repositories { jcenter() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3' classpath group: 'org.tmatesoft.svnkit', name: 'svnkit', version: '1.8.11' } // project/build.gradle文件 appName = NewApp |
Ref: