创建zuul（详细的springcloud，springboot,zuul版本）

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-12 10:58:39 发布

m0_37825155

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-12 10:58:39 发布

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该博客详细介绍了如何使用Spring Boot和Spring Cloud构建一个Zuul边缘服务，作为API网关，并集成Eureka服务发现。通过配置pom.xml文件引入相关依赖，设置application.yml中的服务发现和路由规则，以及创建自定义过滤器检查请求中的token。启动类中启用Eureka客户端和Zuul代理。这为微服务架构提供了统一的入口和过滤机制。

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pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.qdzwq</groupId>
    <artifactId>servicezuul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>servicezuul</name>
    <description>servicezuul</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: service-zuul

server:
  port: 8899

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8889/eureka/

zuul:
  routes:
    feign: #自定义名称
      path: /feign/** # 自定义的路由
      serviceId: service-feign # 指向的服务名称

启动类

package com.qdzwq.servicezuul;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ServicezuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServicezuulApplication.class, args);
    }

}

过滤器：

package com.qdzwq.servicezuul.filter;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;


@Component
public class LoginTokenFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginTokenFilter.class);

    /**
     * 配置过滤类型，有四种不同生命周期的过滤器类型
     * 1. pre：路由之前
     * 2. routing：路由之时
     * 3. post：路由之后
     * 4. error：发送错误调用
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre";
    }

    /**
     * 配置过滤的顺序
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * 配置是否需要过滤：true/需要，false/不需要
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 过滤器的具体业务代码
     *
     * @return
     * @throws ZuulException
     */
    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {
        RequestContext context = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = context.getRequest();
        logger.info("{} >>> {}", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString());
        String token = request.getParameter("token");
        if (token == null) {
            logger.warn("Token is empty");
            context.setSendZuulResponse(false);
            context.setResponseStatusCode(401);
            try {
                context.getResponse().getWriter().write("Token is empty");
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        } else {
            logger.info("OK");
        }
        return null;
    }
}