JAVA 多线程下载

原创于 2021-11-03 20:47:25 发布 · 720 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#java #开发语言 #后端

本文介绍了一种使用Java实现的多线程文件下载方法。通过将文件分割为多个部分并利用多线程同时下载这些部分，从而提高下载速度。文章提供了一个具体的实现案例，包括如何设置线程池、分配下载任务以及合并下载结果。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

单线程下载

package com.autumn.lesson04;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @Author: autumn
 * @Date: 2021/11/3
 */
public class FileDownload implements Runnable{

    //下载路径
    private String urlLocation;
    //下载完存放路径
    private String filePath;
    //文件开始地址
    private long start;
    //文件结束地址
    private long end;

    public FileDownload(String urlLocation, String filePath, long start, long end) {
        this.urlLocation = urlLocation;
        this.filePath = filePath;
        this.start = start;
        this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        InputStream is = null;
        RandomAccessFile out = null;
        try {
            //获取下载的部分
            URL url = new URL(urlLocation);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start + "-" + end);

            File file = new File(filePath);
            out = null;
            if (file != null) {
                out = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
            }
            out.seek(start);

            is = conn.getInputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int l = 0;
            while ((l = is.read(bytes))!=-1){
                out.write(bytes,0,l);
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"完成下载！");
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                out.close();
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

实现多线程下载

package com.autumn.lesson04;

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

/**
 * @Author: autumn
 * @Date: 2021/11/3
 */
public class Controller {

    public void getFileWithThreadPool(String urlLocation, String filePath, int poolLength) throws Exception{
        long start = 0;
        int length = 0;
        URL url = null;
            url = new URL(urlLocation);
            URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
            //文件长度
            length = urlConnection.getContentLength();
            System.out.println(length);
            for (int i = 0; i < poolLength; i++) {
                start = i * length / poolLength;
                long end = (i + 1) * length / poolLength - 1;
                System.out.println(start+"---------------"+end);

                Thread thread = new Thread(new FileDownload(urlLocation, filePath, start, end));
                thread.setName("线程"+(i+1));
                thread.start();
            }

    }

}

测试

package com.autumn.lesson04;

/**
 * @Author: autumn
 * @Date: 2021/11/3
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Controller controller = new Controller();
        controller.getFileWithThreadPool("https://issuecdn.baidupcs.com/issue/netdisk/yunguanjia/BaiduNetdisk_7.8.5.1.exe","D:\\autumn\\Desktop\\aaa\\百度.exe",5);
    }
}