网络编程*

网络编程

package com.sgl.lession01.lession2;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TextTextDemo01{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {

        //查询本机地址
        InetAddress byName = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
        InetAddress byName1 = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

        System.out.println(byName);
        System.out.println(byName1);
        System.out.println(localHost);

        //查询网站ip地址
        InetAddress byName2 = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
        System.out.println(byName2);

        
    }
}

TCP

客户端

1. 连接服务器Socket
2. 发送消息

package com.sgl.lession01.lession2;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.InetAddress;import java.net.Socket;public class TextComboboxDemo01{    public static void main(String[] args) {        Socket socket = null;        OutputStream os = null;        try {            //服务器地址和端口号            InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");            int port = 9999;            //创建一个socket连接            socket = new Socket(serverIP,port);            //发送消息，IO流            os = socket.getOutputStream();            os.write("欢迎小朋友".getBytes());        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }finally {            if (os!=null) {                try {                    socket.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }            if (socket!=null){                try {                    os.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }        }    }}

服务端

1. 建立服务的端口ServerSocket2. 等待用户的连接3. 接受用户的消息

package com.sgl.lession01.lession2;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TextTextDemo01{
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = null;

        try {

            //地址
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            while (true) {
                //等待客户连接
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                //读取客户端的信息
                is = socket.getInputStream();

                //管道流
                byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;


                while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                System.out.println(byteArrayOutputStream.toString());
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally {
            if (byteArrayOutputStream!=null) {
                try {
                    byteArrayOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (is!=null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket!=null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (serverSocket!=null) {
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }


        }
        
    }
}

文件上传

客户端

package com.sgl.lession01.lession2;import java.io.*;import java.net.InetAddress;import java.net.Socket;public class TextComboboxDemo01 {    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {        //创建Socket连接        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9000);        //创建一个输出流        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();        //读取文件        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("sgl.jpg"));        //写出文件        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];        int len;        while ((len= fis.read(buffer))!=-1) {            os.write(buffer, 0, len);        }        //通知服务器，我已经结束了        socket.shutdownOutput();        //确定服务器接受完毕，才能断开连接        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();        //String byte[]        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[1024];        int len2;        while ((len2=inputStream.read(buffer2))!=-1){            baos.write(buffer2,0,len2);        }        System.out.println(baos.toString());        //关闭资源        baos.close();        inputStream.close();        fis.close();        os.close();        socket.close();    }}

服务端

package com.sgl.lession01.lession2;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;public class TextTextDemo01{    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {        //创建服务        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);        //监听客户端的连接        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞式连接，一直等待客户端连接        //获取输入流        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();        //文件输出        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("receive.jpg"));        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];        int len;        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){            fos.write(buffer,0,len);        }        //通知客户端，接收完毕        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();        os.write("接收完毕，可以断开连接".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));        //关闭资源        os.close();        fos.close();        is.close();        socket.close();        serverSocket.close();    }}

UDP

发短信：不用连接，需要直到对方地址

发送端

package com.sgl.lession03;import java.net.DatagramPacket;import java.net.DatagramSocket;import java.net.InetAddress;import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;public class UdpClientDemo01 {    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {        //建立一个Socket        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();        //建立一个包        String msg = "你好，服务器";        //发送给谁        InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");        int port = 9090;        //数据，数据的起始长度，要发送给谁        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 0, msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length, localhost, port);        //发送包        socket.send(packet);        //关闭流        socket.close();    }}

接收端

package com.sgl.lession03;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class UdpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //开放端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
        //接受数据包
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);

        socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收

        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));
        //关闭连接
        socket.close();


    }
}

循环发送消息

package com.sgl.lession03;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.DatagramPacket;import java.net.DatagramSocket;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;public class UdpSenderDemo01 {    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);        //准备数据  控制台读取 System.in        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));        while (true){            String data = reader.readLine();            byte[] datas = data.getBytes();            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 6666));            socket.send(packet);            if (data.equals("bye")){                break;            }        }        socket.close();    }}

循环接收消息

package com.sgl.lession03;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class UdpReceiveDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);

        while (true){

            //准备接收包裹
            byte[] container = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length);
            socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式连接

            //断开连接 bye
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);

            System.out.println(receiveData);

            if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}