maven常见问题汇总(疑难杂症)

原创已于 2025-08-08 09:23:13 修改 · 2.5k 阅读

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于 2022-02-08 10:08:10 首次发布

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在Maven项目中，管理多个子模块的版本号可以通过在父项目配置`<properties>`标签来实现，但这种方法存在不便。更优的解决方案是利用`versions-maven-plugin`插件，通过在`<build><plugins>`部分配置该插件，可以方便地批量修改所有模块的版本号，简化版本管理过程。

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maven父子多模块版本管理(解决方案)

现象:
- 我们在创建项目时往往会创建一个父项目多个子module.父子项目
- 想统一管理所有子模块的版本号有多种方案.如:在父项目中<properties>引入一个变量,所有的子模块引入.
- 但是上述的方案有缺点:
最终解决方案:
- maven项目配置:

<build>
    <plugins>        
        <!--多模块Maven项目统一修改版本号-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>versions-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <generateBackupPoms>false</generateBackupPoms>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

idea中项目打包

最终效果:会修改所有module的pom文件中的版本号.

maven打包前端项目

示例文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>demo-groupId</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo-artifactId-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>demo-artifactId</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <node.version>v22.9.0</node.version>
        <pnpm.version>9.11.0</pnpm.version>
        <sonar.sources>src</sonar.sources>
        <frontend-maven-plugin.version>1.15.1</frontend-maven-plugin.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
                <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
                <artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${frontend-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>false</skip>
                    <nodeVersion>${node.version}</nodeVersion>
                    <pnpmVersion>${pnpm.version}</pnpmVersion>
                    <pnpmInheritsProxyConfigFromMaven>false</pnpmInheritsProxyConfigFromMaven>
                    <nodeDownloadRoot>https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node/</nodeDownloadRoot>
                    <npmDownloadRoot>https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/npm/</npmDownloadRoot>
                    <pnpmDownloadRoot>https://registry.npmmirror.com/pnpm/-/</pnpmDownloadRoot>
                    <!--                    <pnpmRegistryURL>https://registry.npmmirror.com</pnpmRegistryURL>-->
                    <npmRegistryURL>https://registry.npmmirror.com</npmRegistryURL>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>install node and pnpm</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>install-node-and-pnpm</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <nodeVersion>${node.version}</nodeVersion>
                            <pnpmVersion>${pnpm.version}</pnpmVersion>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>pnpm install</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>pnpm</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <arguments>install</arguments>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>pnpm run build:dev</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>pnpm</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <arguments>run build:dev</arguments>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>
</project>