网络取证与Python多进程处理技术
1. 网络数据包捕获与处理
1.1 数据包提取与解码
在网络取证中,数据包的提取与解码是关键步骤。以下是一个Python实现的数据包提取器 PacketExtractor
函数,它可以从IP、TCP和UDP头部提取相关字段:
import socket, sys
from struct import *
# Constants
PROTOCOL_TCP = 6
PROTOCOL_UDP = 17
def PacketExtractor(packet, displaySwitch):
# Strip off the first 20 characters for the ip header
stripPacket = packet[0:20]
# now unpack them
ipHeaderTuple = unpack('!BBHHHBBH4s4s', stripPacket)
# unpack returns a tuple, for illustration I will extract
# each individual values
verLen = ipHeaderTuple[0]
dscpECN = ipHeaderTuple[1]
packetLength = ipHeaderTuple[2]
packetID = ipHeaderTuple[3]
flagFrag = ipHeaderTuple[4]
timeToLive = ip