android ContentObserver,BroadcastReceiver，Handler各自用法

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-22 19:38:28 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-04-22 19:38:28 发布 · 892 阅读

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本文记录了一次在修改NotificationSettings.java文件过程中遇到的问题及解决过程。主要讲述了如何正确注册和接收特定广播，如AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION，并探讨了加入filter.addDataScheme(file)的影响。

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今天在修改bug时，找到一文件packages\apps\Settings\src\com\android\settings\notification\NotificationSettings.java这个类经常修改，但之前都是有什么问题就修改一下问题，

并未对该文件做仔细阅读，今天一个bug原本只需要在类中现有的一广播中注册广播动作（AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION），然后在接收到该广播时做

相应的处理即可，但在系统发出广播后死活接收到不该广播，就这问题弄了一个上午，最后还是一个同事帮忙解决，

文件中原有的广播注册：

final IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
                filter.addAction(NotificationManager.ACTION_EFFECTS_SUPPRESSOR_CHANGED);
                filter.addAction(AudioManager.INTERNAL_RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION);

                filter.addDataScheme("file");
                mContext.registerReceiver(this, filter);

我添加后：

 final IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
                filter.addAction(NotificationManager.ACTION_EFFECTS_SUPPRESSOR_CHANGED);
                filter.addAction(AudioManager.INTERNAL_RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION);
                filter.addAction(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION);

                filter.addDataScheme("file");
                mContext.registerReceiver(this, filter);

就这么简单加入一个系统铃声模式的改变广播，弄了一上午都接收不到系统发出的该广播事件，且确认系统有发出该广播，该广播也成功注册了，但就是接收到不广播，

一同事说要不你把：

filter.addDataScheme("file");

去掉看看，抱着试试看的心态一试，果然可以了，后面百度才知道加入与不加入filter.addDataScheme("file");有区别的，联系到广播的显式广播与隐式广播，广播的这两个方式区别这里就不做详细说明的，大家可以自己百度了解一下，

（2）ContentObserver,BroadcastReceiver，Handler各自用法，感觉下面这代码写的很不错，现记录下来，

声明：

private final H mHandler = new H();
    private final SettingsObserver mSettingsObserver = new SettingsObserver();
    private final Receiver mReceiver = new Receiver();

调用：

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        refreshNotificationListeners();
        lookupRingtoneNames();
        mSettingsObserver.register(true);
        mReceiver.register(true);
        updateRingOrNotificationPreference();
        updateEffectsSuppressor();
        for (VolumeSeekBarPreference volumePref : mVolumePrefs) {
            volumePref.onActivityResume();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mVolumeCallback.stopSample();
        mSettingsObserver.register(false);
        mReceiver.register(false);
    }

实现

    private final class SettingsObserver extends ContentObserver {
        private final Uri VIBRATE_WHEN_RINGING_URI =
                Settings.System.getUriFor(Settings.System.VIBRATE_WHEN_RINGING);
        private final Uri NOTIFICATION_LIGHT_PULSE_URI =
                Settings.System.getUriFor(Settings.System.NOTIFICATION_LIGHT_PULSE);
        private final Uri LOCK_SCREEN_PRIVATE_URI =
                Settings.Secure.getUriFor(Settings.Secure.LOCK_SCREEN_ALLOW_PRIVATE_NOTIFICATIONS);
        private final Uri LOCK_SCREEN_SHOW_URI =
                Settings.Secure.getUriFor(Settings.Secure.LOCK_SCREEN_SHOW_NOTIFICATIONS);

        public SettingsObserver() {
            super(mHandler);
        }

        public void register(boolean register) {
            final ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
            if (register) {
                cr.registerContentObserver(VIBRATE_WHEN_RINGING_URI, false, this);
                cr.registerContentObserver(NOTIFICATION_LIGHT_PULSE_URI, false, this);
                cr.registerContentObserver(LOCK_SCREEN_PRIVATE_URI, false, this);
                cr.registerContentObserver(LOCK_SCREEN_SHOW_URI, false, this);
            } else {
                cr.unregisterContentObserver(this);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
            super.onChange(selfChange, uri);
            if (VIBRATE_WHEN_RINGING_URI.equals(uri)) {
                updateVibrateWhenRinging();
            }
            if (NOTIFICATION_LIGHT_PULSE_URI.equals(uri)) {
                updatePulse();
            }
            if (LOCK_SCREEN_PRIVATE_URI.equals(uri) || LOCK_SCREEN_SHOW_URI.equals(uri)) {
                updateLockscreenNotifications();
            }
        }
    }

    private final class H extends Handler {
        private static final int UPDATE_PHONE_RINGTONE = 1;
        private static final int UPDATE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE = 2;
        private static final int STOP_SAMPLE = 3;
        private static final int UPDATE_EFFECTS_SUPPRESSOR = 4;
        private static final int UPDATE_RINGER_MODE = 5;

        private H() {
            super(Looper.getMainLooper());
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case UPDATE_PHONE_RINGTONE:
                    mPhoneRingtonePreference.setSummary((CharSequence) msg.obj);
                    break;
                case UPDATE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE:
                    mNotificationRingtonePreference.setSummary((CharSequence) msg.obj);
                    break;
                case STOP_SAMPLE:
                    mVolumeCallback.stopSample();
                    break;
                case UPDATE_EFFECTS_SUPPRESSOR:
                    updateEffectsSuppressor();
                    break;
                case UPDATE_RINGER_MODE:
                    updateRingerMode();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    private class Receiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        private boolean mRegistered;

        public void register(boolean register) {
            if (mRegistered == register) return;
            if (register) {
                final IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
                filter.addAction(NotificationManager.ACTION_EFFECTS_SUPPRESSOR_CHANGED);
                filter.addAction(AudioManager.INTERNAL_RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION);
                mContext.registerReceiver(this, filter);
            } else {
                mContext.unregisterReceiver(this);
            }
            mRegistered = register;
        }

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            final String action = intent.getAction();
            if (NotificationManager.ACTION_EFFECTS_SUPPRESSOR_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(H.UPDATE_EFFECTS_SUPPRESSOR);
            } else if (AudioManager.INTERNAL_RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)) {
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(H.UPDATE_RINGER_MODE);
            }
        }
    }