结构体变量内存申请与释放

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已于 2022-09-29 15:28:43 修改

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ 结构体

于 2022-09-29 15:20:55 首次发布

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1.前言

结构体是C、C++开发中不可或缺的数据结构，往往涉及到函数的入参以及出参等，也必然涉及到参数的初始化。对于字符串往往是需要在堆上开辟一定空间的，本篇文章记录下相关知识！

2.常见结构类型

typedef wchar_t      MY_WCHAR;
typedef char         MY_CHAT;
typedef wchar_t*     MY_WSTR;
typedef char*        MY_STR;
typedef long long    MY_INT64;
typedef unsigned int MY_INT32;

typedef struct TagBasicInfoW
{
	MY_WSTR		    TagName;          //变量名称   
	MY_INT64		TagID;            //变量ID
	MY_UINT32		TagDataType;      //变量数据类型

}MYTAG_BASICINFOW,*PMYTAG_BASICINFOW;


typedef struct TagBasicInfo
{
	MY_STR		    TagName;          //变量名称   
	MY_INT64		TagID;            //变量ID
	MY_UINT32		TagDataType;      //变量数据类型

}MYTAG_BASICINFO,*PMYTAG_BASICINFO;


typedef struct MYTagBasicInfoArray
{
	WOS_UINT32				TagNum;                          //变量数量
	PMYTAG_BASICINFO        TagBasicInfoArray;               //变量基本属性数组
}MYTAG_BASICINFO_ARRAY,*PMYTAG_BASICINFO_ARRAY;

typedef struct MYTagBasicInfoArrayW
{
	WOS_UINT32				TagNum;                          //变量数量
	PMYTAG_BASICINFOW       TagBasicInfoArray;               //变量基本属性数组
}MYTAG_BASICINFO_ARRAYW,*PMYTAG_BASICINFO_ARRAYW;

3.Demo

具体场景：TagBasicInfo作为出参，用于相关数据的读取或写入

a：char*类型（MY_STR）

MYTAG_BASICINFO_ARRAY tagInfoArr;
tagInfoArr.TagNum = 100;

//申请malloc空间
for(int i=0; i<tagInfoArr.TagNum; i++)
{
    std::string mytagName = "Tag1";
    tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray[i].TagName = (MY_CHAR*)malloc((mytagName .length()+1) * sizeof(MY_CHAR));
    memset(tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray[i].TagName, 0, mytagName .length()+1);
    memcpy(tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray[i].TagName, mytagName.c_str(), mytagName .length());
}


//******************释放free空间Start**********************
for(int i=0; i<tagInfoArr.TagNum; i++)
{
    if(tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray[i].TagName!=NULL)
    {
        free(tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray[i].TagName);
        tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray[i].TagName = NULL;
    }
}

if (tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray != NULL)
{
	free(tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray);
}

tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray = NULL;
tagInfoArr.TagNum = 0;
//******************释放free空间End**********************

b：wchar_t*类型（MY_WSTR）

MYTAG_BASICINFO_ARRAYW tagInfoArr;
tagInfoArr.TagNum = 100;

//申请malloc空间
for(int i=0; i<tagInfoArr.TagNum; i++)
{
    std::wstring mytagName = "变量1";
    int dwLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, mytagName, wcslen(mytagName), 0, 0, 0, 0);
    tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray[i].TagName = (MY_WCHAR*)malloc((dwLen +1) * sizeof(MY_WCHAR));
    wmemset(tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray[i].TagName, 0, dwLen +1);
    wmemcpy(tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray[i].TagName, mytagName.c_str(), dwLen);
}


//******************释放free空间Start**********************
for(int i=0; i<tagInfoArr.TagNum; i++)
{
    if(tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray[i].TagName!=NULL)
    {
        free(tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray[i].TagName);
        tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray[i].TagName = NULL;
    }
}

if (tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray != NULL)
{
	free(tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray);
}

tagInfoArr.TagBasicInfoArray = NULL;
tagInfoArr.TagNum = 0;
//******************释放free空间End**********************