SpringMvc+maven+resin

最新推荐文章于 2017-08-28 18:14:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2017-08-28 18:14:58 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： spring mvc maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16687803/article/details/50115847

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本文详细介绍了使用IntelliJ IDEA、Resin、Maven构建Spring MVC项目的全过程，包括开发环境搭建、web.xml配置、pom.xml依赖管理、Spring MVC核心配置、JSP页面展示、Java类模型实现及Maven、Resin的配置。通过实例展示了如何整合前端展示与后端逻辑，最终在Resin服务器上成功部署并运行项目。

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一、开发环境
Intellij idea15 ,resin,maven
二、web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
        PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
    <display-name>SpringMVCProject</display-name>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

三、pox.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.immomo</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMvcMaven</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--javax.servlet-api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>            <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
            <resources>
                <resource>                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                </resource>
            </resources>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        <source>1.7</source>
                        <target>1.7</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <warSourceDirectory>web/</warSourceDirectory>
                        <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                    <version>2.4.3</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

dependency标签用于添加jar包，build标签包含目录和maven插件

四、新建spring-mvc配置文件mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--指明 controller 所在包，并扫描其中的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="springmvc.controller"/>

    <!-- 静态资源(js、image等)的访问 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 开启注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--ViewResolver 视图解析器-->
    <!--用于支持Servlet、JSP视图解析-->
    <bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

五、JSP页面
在WEB-INF下views文件夹建立一个index.jsp文件，用于显示一个echart图表（echart可以参考官网）

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>echart</title>

  </head>
  <body>
  <div><button onclick="getChart()">点击</button></div>
   <div id="main" style="width:600px;height:400px"></div>

   <script src="http://echarts.baidu.com/build/dist/echarts.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.6.min.js"></script>
  <script>

    function getChart(){
      $.ajax({
        type:'POST',
        url:'chart/getData',
        data:{name:"xiaoming",age:10},
        dataType : 'json',
        success : function(data) {
          var isTrue=data;
            chart();
        },
        error : function() {
          alert("error")
        }
      })
    }
     function chart(){
       // 路径配置
       require.config({
         paths: {
           echarts: 'http://echarts.baidu.com/build/dist'
         }
       });
       // 使用
       require(
               [
                 'echarts',
                 'echarts/chart/bar', // 使用柱状图就加载bar模块，按需加载
                 'echarts/chart/line'
               ],
               function (ec) {
                 // 基于准备好的dom，初始化echarts图表
                 var myChart = ec.init(document.getElementById('main'));
                 //设置数据
                 var option = {
                   tooltip : {
                     trigger: 'axis'
                   },
                   legend: {
                     data:['最高','最低']
                   },
                   toolbox: {
                     show : true,
                     feature : {
                       mark : {show: true},
                       dataView : {readOnly:false},
                       magicType : {show: true, type: ['line', 'bar', 'stack', 'tiled']},
                       restore : {show: true},
                       saveAsImage : {show: true}
                     }
                   },
                   calculable : true,
                   dataZoom : {
                     show : true,
                     realtime : true,
                     start : 40,
                     end : 60
                   },
                   xAxis : [
                     {
                       type : 'category',
                       boundaryGap : true,
                       data : function (){
                         var list = [];
                         for (var i = 1; i <= 30; i++) {
                           list.push('2013-03-' + i);
                         }
                         return list;
                       }()
                     }
                   ],
                   yAxis : [
                     {
                       type : 'value'
                     }
                   ],
                   series : [
                     {
                       name:'最高',
                       type:'line',
                       data:function (){
                         var list = [];
                         for (var i = 1; i <= 30; i++) {
                           list.push(Math.round(Math.random()* 30) + 30);
                         }
                         return list;
                       }()
                     },
                     {
                       name:'最低',
                       type:'bar',
                       data:function (){
                         var list = [];
                         for (var i = 1; i <= 30; i++) {
                           list.push(Math.round(Math.random()* 10));
                         }
                         return list;
                       }()
                     }
                   ]
                 };
                 // 为echarts对象加载数据
                 myChart.setOption(option);
               }
       );
     }
  </script>
  </body>
</html>

六、java类模型
新建一个HomeController用于显示主页index.jsp

package springmvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
public class HomeController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }
}

新建ChartController用于显示Echart图表

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/chart")
public class ChartController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/getData", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void getData(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
        String name=request.getParameter("name");
        String age=request.getParameter("age");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        try{
            response.getWriter().write("{\"success\":true }");
        }catch (Exception e){

        }
    }
}

注意：javascript中Ajax方法不要出现contentType : ‘application/json’参数否则request.getParameter(“name”)获取不了参数

七、maven配置
找到maven安装路径cinf下的setting.xml文件，修改server和mirror标签内容

 <server>
            <username>账户名</username>
            <password>密码</password>
            <id>snapshots</id>
  </server>

 <mirror>
<mirrorOf>snapshots</mirrorOf>
<name>snapshots</name>
<url>下载地址</url>
<id>snapshots</id>
</mirror>

server标签和mirror标签由id映射

八、resin配置
找到resin安装路径conf下的resin.xml文件，修改host标签内容

 <host id="" root-directory=".">
      <web-app id="/（访问路径，可以不填）" root-directory="（绝对路径war包目录）"/>
    </host>

配置号resin之后，启动resin （命令：resin.sh start ）网址中输入localhost：8080 就可以显示echart图标了