python CentOS7 搭建Dlib＋OpenCV

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-29 16:05:32 发布

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分类专栏： OpenCV python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19707521/article/details/80407369

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本文详细介绍了一套在Linux环境下安装OpenCV及相关依赖组件的方法，包括基础开发工具、C++11编译器、Boost库、Dlib库及必要的图像处理库等。通过这些步骤，读者能够成功搭建用于计算机视觉应用的开发环境。

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一、基础套餐

yum update
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

二、安装OpenCV

yum install cmake
yum install python-devel numpy
yum install gcc gcc-c++
yum install gtk2-devel
yum install libdc1394-devel
yum install libv4l-devel
yum install ffmpeg-devel
yum install gstreamer-plugins-base-devel
yum install libpng-devel
yum install libjpeg-turbo-devel
yum install jasper-devel
yum install openexr-devel
yum install libtiff-devel
yum install libwebp-devel
yum install opencv
yum install opencv-python
yum install opencv-devel

或

yum install cmake python-devel numpy gcc gcc-c++ gtk2-devel libdc1394-devel libv4l-devel ffmpeg-devel gstreamer-plugins-base-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel jasper-devel openexr-devel libtiff-devel libwebp-devel opencv opencv-python opencv-devel

查看gcc版本

g++ --version

ps： c++ 版本大等于 gcc4.8.2 可以跳过三

三、安装C++11（gcc4.8.2），不升级gcc，lib装不上

wget http://people.centos.org/tru/devtools-2/devtools-2.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/devtools-2.repo
sudo yum install devtoolset-2-gcc devtoolset-2-binutils devtoolset-2-gcc-c++

软件会被安装在/opt/rh目录下

配置环境变量

export CC=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/gcc  
export CPP=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/cpp
export CXX=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/c++

别忘了. /etc/profile

查看gcc版本

g++ --version

将安装的目录软链接到local/bin

ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
hash -r

四、安装boost

yum install boost  
yum install boost-devel  
yum install boost-doc

或

yum install boost boost-devel boost-doc

五、安装Dlib

pip install dlib

六、安装libXdmcp

这时候import dlib会报错，需要libXdmcp

yum install libXdmcp libXdmcp-devel