C#-后端HTTP请求两种方式GET POST

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-07 20:52:55 发布

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本文介绍使用C#实现HTTP GET和POST请求的方法。GET请求通过创建WebRequest对象并读取响应来获取数据，POST请求则需设置请求头并写入数据到请求流中。最后利用JavaScriptSerializer将响应字符串转换为JSON对象。

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C#后端HTTP请求两种方式GET POST

GET方式

     public static object GetToJson(string url)
        {
            string JsonStr = "";
            HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            req.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
            JsonStr = sr.ReadToEnd();
            sr.Close();
            res.Close();
            JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            var serJson = serializer.DeserializeObject(JsonStr);
            return serJson;
        }

POST方式

        public static object PostToJson(string url,string data) {
            Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");

            byte[] datas = encoding.GetBytes(data);

            // 准备请求...
            HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            myRequest.Method = "POST";
            myRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
            myRequest.ContentLength = datas.Length;
            Stream newStream = myRequest.GetRequestStream();
            // 发送数据
            newStream.Write(datas, 0, datas.Length);
            newStream.Close();

            //接收服务器返回数据
            Stream responseStream;
            string stringResponse = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                responseStream = myRequest.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();
                //string stringResponse = string.Empty;
                using (StreamReader responseReader =
                    new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")))
                {
                    stringResponse = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
                }
                responseStream.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return e.ToString();
            }
            JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            var serJson = serializer.DeserializeObject(stringResponse);
            //Dictionary<string, object> dic = (Dictionary<string, object>)serJson;
            //string jsonValue = Convert.ToString(dic.ToArray()[1].Value);

            //var serJson1 = serializer.DeserializeObject(jsonValue);
            //Dictionary<string, object> dic1 = (Dictionary<string, object>)serJson1;
            //var strJson = serializer.Serialize(dic1.ToArray()[1].Value);

            return serJson;
        }