Spring Boot 2.0新增事件ApplicationStartedEvent

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 09:54:18 发布

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本文详细介绍了Spring Boot应用启动过程中的不同事件，包括ApplicationStartingEvent、ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent、ApplicationPreparedEvent、ApplicationStartedEvent、ApplicationReadyEvent和ApplicationFailedEvent。重点讨论了ApplicationStartedEvent和ApplicationReadyEvent的区别，前者在上下文刷新后但在命令行和应用运行器执行前触发，后者则在所有应用和命令行运行器执行后，表明应用已准备好处理请求。同时，展示了如何通过实现ApplicationListener接口监听这两个事件，并给出了CommandLineRunner的示例，说明其在启动流程中的位置。

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事件的优先级顺序

ApplicationStartingEvent
ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent
ApplicationPreparedEvent
ApplicationStartedEvent <= 新增的事件
ApplicationReadyEvent
ApplicationFailedEvent


@Slf4j
public class StartEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationStartedEvent> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationStartedEvent applicationStartedEvent) {
        log.info("hello start");
    }
}


@Slf4j
public class ReadyEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationReadyEvent applicationReadyEvent) {
        log.info("hello ready");
    }
}

import org.springframework.boot.context.event.ApplicationStartedEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;

@Slf4j
public class StartEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationStartedEvent> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationStartedEvent applicationStartedEvent) {
        log.info("hello start");
    }
}

运行后日志为：
这里是引用

那start和ready的区别是什么呢？

An ApplicationStartedEvent is sent after the context has been refreshed but before any application and command-line runners have been called.An ApplicationReadyEvent is sent after any application and command-line runners have been called. It indicates that the application is ready to service requests

新增CommandLineRunner实现类


@Slf4j
@Component
public class CmdbListener implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        log.info("hello cmdb");
    }
}

日志如下下
在这里插入图片描述
学习参考链接