Android HandlerThread

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-20 12:42:16 发布

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博客围绕Android的HandlerThread展开，虽暂无具体内容，但HandlerThread在Android开发中可用于在单独线程执行任务，避免阻塞主线程，对开发多线程应用有重要意义。

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package com.example.handlerthread;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    /**
     * HandlerThread就是一个线程，与一般线程不同在于，内部已经创建了一个Looper，将该Looper传递给
     * Handler使用时，能够让Handler具备执行异步任务的能力
     */
    private WeakHandlerThread mHandlerThread;

    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private WeakMainHandler mMainHandler = new WeakMainHandler(this)
    {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            // 界面更新
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 要创建对象开启线程，让HandlerThread创建Looper
        mHandlerThread = new WeakHandlerThread("weak_handler_thread", this);
        mHandlerThread.start();
    }

    /**
     * 主线程Handler
     */
    private static class WeakMainHandler extends Handler {
        private WeakReference<MainActivity> weakReference;

        WeakMainHandler(MainActivity activity) {
            weakReference = new WeakReference<>(activity);
        }

        void clear() {
            if (weakReference != null) {
                weakReference.clear();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * HandlerThread线程
     */
    private static final class WeakHandlerThread extends HandlerThread {
        private WeakReference<MainActivity> weakReference;
        private Handler threadHandler;

        WeakHandlerThread(String name, MainActivity activity) {
            super(name);
            weakReference = new WeakReference<>(activity);
        }

        // 可以初始化其他操作
        @Override
        protected void onLooperPrepared() {
            super.onLooperPrepared();
            threadHandler = new Handler(getLooper(), new Handler.Callback() {
                @Override
                public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    // 耗时操作
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }

        void clear() {
            if (threadHandler != null) {
                threadHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
            }
            if (weakReference != null) {
                weakReference.clear();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        if (isFinishing()) {
            // 释放资源，防止内存泄漏
            if (mHandlerThread != null) {
                mHandlerThread.quit();
                mHandlerThread.clear();
            }

            if (mMainHandler != null) {
                mMainHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
                mMainHandler.clear();
            }
        }
    }
}