Java多线程MQ操作

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-13 11:30:09 发布

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本文介绍了一个基于Java的多线程通讯案例，通过共享资源和synchronized关键字实现线程间的同步，利用wait和notify方法完成线程之间的等待与唤醒机制。生产者与消费者模式被用来演示如何在多线程环境下进行数据交换。

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/**
 * @author wenhui
 * @description 多线程间通讯
 * @Date 2019/11/3
 */

class Source {
    public String name;
    public int age;
    public boolean flag = false;
}

class Producer implements Runnable {

    private Source source;

    public Producer(Source source) {
        this.source = source;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int count = 0;
        while (true) {
            synchronized (source) {
                if (source.flag) {
                    try {
                        source.wait(); // 等待
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (count == 0) {
                    source.name = "name1";
                    source.age = 23;
                } else {
                    source.name = "name2";
                    source.age = 25;
                }
                count = (count+1) % 2;
                source.flag = true;
                source.notify(); // 唤醒
            }
        }
    }
}

class Comsumer implements Runnable {

    private Source source;

    public Comsumer(Source source) {
        this.source = source;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            synchronized (source) {
                if (!source.flag) {
                    try {
                        source.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("name: "+source.name+" age: "+source.age);
                source.flag = false;
                source.notify();
            }
        }
    }
}

public class MQTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Source source = new Source();
        Producer producer = new Producer(source);
        Comsumer comsumer = new Comsumer(source);
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(producer);
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(comsumer);
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}

输出结果：
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