【Qt】运行报错Could not create directory “E:\xxxx-Debug“

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本文记录了一起在本地打开其他工作站Qt工程时遇到的运行错误，错误出现在尝试创建目录及执行qmake步骤时。通过切换到设计模式，关闭shadowbuild并重新使用本地环境build，成功解决了因版本不匹配导致的问题。强调了在不同工作站使用工程时应注意版本兼容性，并介绍了shadowbuild的作用。

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一、现象

在本地打开一个其他工作站上的Qt工程，按运行提示错误信息如下：

21:30:20: 为项目timer执行步骤 ...
21:30:20: Could not create directory "E:\program\qt\timer\build-E:programqtu0009imeru0009imeru0009imer-Desktop_Qt_5_9_9_MSVC2015_64bit-Debug"
Error while building/deploying project timer (kit: Desktop Qt 5.9.9 MSVC2015 64bit)
When executing step "qmake"
21:30:20: Elapsed time: 00:00.

21:30:20: 为项目timer执行步骤 ...
21:30:20: Could not create directory "E:\program\qt\timer\build-E:programqtu0009imeru0009imeru0009imer-Desktop_Qt_5_9_9_MSVC2015_64bit-Debug"
Error while building/deploying project timer (kit: Desktop Qt 5.9.9 MSVC2015 64bit)
When executing step "qmake"
21:30:20: Elapsed time: 00:00.

二、分析

首先明确此错误在run时触发，其次在run前的build阶段出错，接着是执行qmake时触发，最后提示使用的kit是Desktop Qt 5.9.9 MSVC2015 64bit。

三、解决

3.1开发栏中切换至设计模式

如图：

此处根据shadow build的path可以知道，在本地是使用5.9.9进行build。

3.2打开文件夹目录

可看到曾经build过5.14.2版本程序且有发布release版本，因此确定是build版本问题。

3.3将shadow build关闭，使用本地环境重新build

3.4按F5尝试运行

运行正常：

21:30:04: Debugging E:\program\qt\timer\timer\debug\timer.exe ...
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
21:30:07: Debugging of E:\program\qt\timer\timer\debug\timer.exe has finished.

21:40:54: Debugging E:\program\qt\timer\timer\debug\timer.exe ...
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile

21:30:04: Debugging E:\program\qt\timer\timer\debug\timer.exe ...
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
21:30:07: Debugging of E:\program\qt\timer\timer\debug\timer.exe has finished.

21:40:54: Debugging E:\program\qt\timer\timer\debug\timer.exe ...
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile