shell编程——Shell的字符串拼接

Shell定义字符串，建议值使用双引号

name=jackin

echo $name

name='jackin'

echo $name

name="jackin"

echo $name

字符串拼接

name="jackin"

echo "my name is $name" #拼接成功

echo 'my name is $name' #单引号里面无法使用变量

echo "my name is $name666" #拼接失败

echo "my name is ${name}666" #大括号拼接成功

echo "my name is 666$name" #拼接成功

加引号和不加引号的区别，推荐加引号

echo 1      2       3 #相当于echo跟三个参数

echo "1    2     3"

加引号脚本

number="1    2    3"

echo $number

echo "$number"

拼接换行符、制表符

\n 代表换行符

\t 代表制表符tab

echo "jackin\t28\thangzhou"

echo -e "jackin\t28\thangzhou"

echo -e "jackin\t28\thangzhou\njustdoit\tjustdoit\tjustdoit"

编译安装nginx使用变量，脚本还待完善

nginxdownloadurl="http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz"

yum -y install wget gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel

cd /usr/local/src/

wget "$nginxdownloadurl"

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make

make install

变量方便修改

name="justdoit"

echo "my name is $name"

echo "$name is 28, location: hangzhou"