【Note 】C++ if break, if continue, if return 的区别

本文详细解析了C++中ifbreak、ifcontinue及ifreturn的使用方法,通过具体代码示例展示了如何利用这些语句来控制循环的流程,包括终止循环、跳过当前循环迭代和提前退出函数。

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老是会忘记if continue的作用,查了一下用法做个记录。

1. if break 用来终止循环,例如

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		
	   if(i==3)
	   break;
           cout<<"a"<<i<<endl;
	}
	cout<<"Randy is a genius."<<endl;
  
}

输出:

a0

a1

a2

Randy is a genius.

 

2. if continue 用来跳过此次循环不执行后面的部分,执行下一个循环

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		
	if(i==3)
	continue;
        cout<<"a"<<i<<endl;
	}
	cout<<"Randy is a genius."<<endl;
  
}

输出:

a0

a1

a2

a4

Randy is a genius.

 

3. if return 用来结束此函数,后面的所有代码都不再执行

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		
	if(i==3)
	return;
        cout<<"a"<<i<<endl;
	}
	cout<<"Randy is a genius."<<endl;
  
}

输出:

a0

a1

a2

 

遇到 i = 3 时函数return, Randy is a genius.也不再执行。

 

希望这次之后能记住!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

### L515 Camera Update C++ Code Example For updating firmware on Intel RealSense L515 cameras using C++, one can refer to practices similar to those used for other models like the D435, as specific documentation might not always cover every model exhaustively. The process involves establishing a connection with the device and then sending commands to initiate updates. Below is an illustrative example based on how such operations are typically handled within applications interacting with Intel RealSense devices: ```cpp #include <librealsense2/rs.hpp> // Include RealSense Cross Platform API headers #include <iostream> int main() try { rs2::context ctx; auto devices = ctx.query_devices(); for (auto&& dev : devices) { std::string serial_number(dev.get_info(RS2_CAMERA_INFO_SERIAL_NUMBER)); if (dev.supports(RS2_CAMERA_INFO_NAME)) { std::cout << "Found Device: " << dev.get_info(RS2_CAMERA_INFO_NAME); std::cout << ", Serial Number: " << serial_number << "\n"; if (serial_number.find("L515") != std::string::npos) { // Check if it's an L515 unit // Assuming there exists a function `updateFirmware` which handles the actual update procedure. bool success = false; // Placeholder for actual implementation details regarding firmware file path or source. const char* fw_path = "/path/to/firmware/file"; // Attempting to perform the firmware update operation. try { // This part would involve calling into librealsense APIs designed specifically for this purpose, // potentially including validation checks before proceeding with any changes. // Note that real implementations may require additional parameters depending upon requirements. // Hypothetical call - replace with correct method from librealsense SDK. success = dev.firmware_update(fw_path); if (!success) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to apply firmware update."); } catch(const std::exception& e){ std::cerr << "Error during firmware update: " << e.what(); continue; } if(success){ std::cout << "Successfully updated firmware.\n"; } else { std::cout << "Update failed.\n"; } break; // Exit after attempting first matched L515 device found. } } } } catch (const rs2::error &e) { std::cerr << "RealSense error calling " << e.get_failed_function() << "(" << e.get_failed_args() << "):\n " << e.what() << "\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } catch (const std::exception& e) { std::cerr << e.what() << "\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; ``` This script demonstrates searching connected USB devices for ones matching the characteristics of an L515 camera and performing a hypothetical firmware update action once identified. Actual methods available through the librealsense library could differ slightly in terms of parameter lists or behavior compared to what has been illustrated here[^2].
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