深入浅出Spring Cloud整合OpenFeign

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已于 2023-02-20 10:46:17 修改 · 1.6k 阅读

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#spring cloud #java #spring boot

于 2021-12-28 09:57:29 首次发布

参考

参考1

参考2

Spring Cloud OpenFeign 3.0.1

Spring Cloud 版本 <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.1</spring-cloud.version>

案例说明
在这里插入图片描述
8951是消费者，服务消费方，调用方
8952-user 是生产者，服务提供方，被调用方

服务提供者，被调用方 8952-user

完整依赖如下

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

作为被调用方需要将自己注册到注册中心，这里以nacos为例。项目结构图如下所示。

在这里插入图片描述

bootstrap.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: openfeign-8952-user
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
server:
  port: 8952

UserController 随便写几个测试方法

@RestController
public class UserController {
   
   

    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);

    @Value(value = "${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @GetMapping("user")

    public String getUser() {
   
   
        return "user" + port;
    }

    @GetMapping("user2")
    public String getUser2(Integer id) {
   
   
        return "this is user2:" + id + port;
    }

    @PostMapping("user3")
    public String getUser3(@RequestBody Integer id) {
   
   
        return "this is user3:" + id + port;
    }

    @PostMapping("user4")
    public String getUser4(@RequestBody Integer id, HttpServletRequest request) {
   
   
        logger.info("header {}", request.getHeader("token"));
        return "this is user3:" + id + port;
    }

    @PostMapping("user5")
    public String getUser5() {
   
   
        try {
   
   
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(11);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "ok...";

    }
}

作为生产者，和任何其他单体应用的区别是把自己注册到注册中心而已。

服务消费者，调用方 8951

完整依赖如下

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

完整结构图
在这里插入图片描述
UserClient

@FeignClient("openfeign-8952-user")
public interface UserClient {
   
   

    @GetMapping("user")
    String getUser();

    @GetMapping("user2")
    String getUser2(@RequestParam(value = "id") Integer id);

    @PostMapping(value = "user3", headers = "{}")
    String getUser3(@RequestBody Integer id);

    @PostMapping("user4")
    String getUser4(@RequestBody Integer id, @RequestHeader String token);

    @PostMapping("user5")
    String getUser5();

}

UserController

@RestController
public class UserController {
   
   

    @Autowired
    UserClient userClient;

    @GetMapping("user")
    public String getUser() {
   
   
        return userClient.getUser();
    }

    @GetMapping("user2")
    public String getUser2(Integer id) {
   
   
        return userClient.getUser2(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("user3")
    public String getUser3(Integer id) {
   
   
        return userClient.getUser3(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("user4")
    public String getUs