Spring Ioc（控制反转/依赖注入）

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
5.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">  
6.     <!--bean元素声明需要Spring创建的实例， id为实例对象的名称，class为指定实例的类型 -->  
7.     <bean id="helloSpring" class="cn.lilin.helloSpring.HelloSpring" p:who="Spring"></bean>  
8.       
9. <!-- property为实例的属性赋值，name为属性名，此处实际是调用set方法 -->  
10.         <property name="who">  
11.             <value>Spring</value>  
12.         </property>  
13. </beans>  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
5.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
6.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">  
7.   
8.       
9.     <!--bean元素声明需要Spring创建的实例， id为实例对象的名称，class为指定实例的类型 -->  
10.     <bean id="userDaoImpl" class="cn.lilin.dao.user.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>  
11.   
12.     <bean id="userServiceImpl" class="cn.lilin.service.user.impl.UserServiceImpl"  
13.         <!-- property为实例的属性赋值，name为属性名，此处实际是调用set方法-->  
14.         <property name="dao" ref="userDaoImpl"></property>  
15.     </bean>   

1. <bean id="userServiceImpl" class="cn.lilin.service.user.impl.UserServiceImpl"  
2.         <!-- 内部Bean-->  
3.         <property name="dao">  
4.             <bean class="cn.lilin.service.user.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>  
5.         </property>  
6.     </bean>   

1. <bean id="userServiceImpl" class="cn.lilin.service.user.impl.UserServiceImpl"  
2.     <property name="dao">  
3.         <list>  
4.             <value>111</value>  
5.             <value>222</value>  
6.             <value>333</value>  
7.         </list>     
8.           
9.         <set>  
10.             <value>111</value>  
11.             <value>222</value>  
12.             <value>333</value>  
13.         </set>      
14.           
15.         <map>  
16.             <entry>  
17.                 <key><value>key1</value></key>  
18.                 <value>111</value>  
19.             </entry>  
20.             <entry>  
21.                 <key><value>key1</value></key>  
22.                 <value>222</value>  
23.             </entry>  
24.         </map>  
25.         <!-- 如果map中的的键或值是Bean对象，可以将<value>换成<ref> -->   
26.           
27.         <props>  
28.             <prop key="key1">111</prop>  
29.             <prop key="key2">222</prop>  
30.             <prop key="key3">222</prop>  
31.         </props>  
32.         <!-- key和value通常是字符串类型 -->  
33.           
34.           
35.         <!-- 注入null -->  
36.         <property name="dao"><null/></property>  
37.         <!-- 注入空字符串 -->  
38.         <property name="dao"><value></value></property>  
39.     </property>  
40. </bean>  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
6.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">  
7.     <!-- p命名空间简化属性的赋值，引用类型用：p:属性名-ref="Bean的id" -->  
8.     <bean id="helloSpring" class="cn.lilin.helloSpring.HelloSpring" p:who="Spring"></bean>  
9. </beans>  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
6.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">  
7.     <!-- p命名空间简化属性的赋值，引用类型用：p:属性名-ref="Bean的id" -->  

1. <bean id="userDaoImpl" class="cn.lilin.dao.user.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>  
2. <bean id="userServiceImpl" class="cn.lilin.service.user.impl.UserServiceImpl" p:dao-ref="userDaoImpl"></bean>   

1. </beans>  

@Repository("userDao")//用于标注DAO类
@Service("userService")//用于标注业务类
@Controller//用于标注控制器类

@Scope("..")//设置Bean作用域

@Autowired//spring注入,容器会查找与属性类型相匹配的Bean组件，类中可以省略属性相关的setter方法,@Autowired(required=false)标识依赖不是必须的，找不到Bean组件也不会抛异常，默认为true

@Qualifier("userDao")//指定所需Bean的名称
private UserMapper userMapper;//声明UserMapper接口引用

   

    Java标准注解：
   
   

    
@Resource(name="userDao")//指定所需Bean的名称,如果没有指定name,将根据属性名或者setter方法名，找不到再按照类型匹配的方式进行装配
private UserMapper userMapper;//声明UserMapper接口引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

	<!-- 扫描包中用注解标注的类 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.mySmbms.dao,cn.mySmbms.utils"></context:component-scan>