刘汝佳《算法竞赛入门经典（第二版）》习题（七）

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-01 11:11:30 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

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#c++ #习题 #入门经典 #uva

这篇博客详细介绍了刘汝佳《算法竞赛入门经典（第二版）》第四章的三个习题，包括4-4骰子涂色（UVa253）、4-5 IP网络（UVa1590）和4-6摩尔斯电码（UVa508）。对于每个题目，博客给出了问题描述、解题思路、源代码和运行结果。骰子涂色问题通过比较骰子的对应面判断是否等价；IP网络问题旨在找到包含所有输入IP地址的最小网络；摩尔斯电码问题要求从可能存在错误的编码中找出可能的匹配单词。

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刘汝佳《算法竞赛入门经典（第二版）》第四章习题（4-4~4-6）

习题4-4 骰子涂色（Cube painting，UVa253）

输入两个骰子，判断两者是否等价。每个骰子用6个字母表示。

例如rbgggr和rggbgr是等价的。

原题描述：

We have a machine for painting cubes. It is supplied with three different colors: blue, red and green. Each face of the cube gets one of these colors.

The cube's faces are numbered as in Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Since a cube has 6 faces, our machine can paint a face-numbered cube in different ways. When ignoring the face

numbers, the number of different paintings is much less, because a cube can be rotated. See example below. We denote a painted cube by a string of 6

characters,where each character is a b, r, or g. The character ( ) from the left gives the color of face i. For example, Figure 2 is a picture of rbgggr and

Figure 3 corresponds to rggbgr. Notice that both cubes are painted in the same way: by rotating it around the vertical axis by 90 , t

he one changes into the other.

Input

The input of your program is a textfile that ends with the standard end-of

file marker. Each line is a string of 12 characters. The first 6 characters of this string are the representation of a painted cube, the remaining 6 characters

give you the representation of another cube. Your program determines whether these two cubes are painted in the same way, that is, whether by any

combination of rotations one can be turned into the other. (Reflections are not allowed.)

Output

The output is a file of boolean. For each line of input, output contains TRUE if the second half can be obtained from the first half by rotation

as describes above, FALSE otherwise.

Sample Input

rbgggrrggbgr