记录ubuntu 18.04安装python3.6

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本文详细介绍了如何在Ubuntu18.04上替换apt源并安装Python3.6及pip3。通过修改sources.list文件使用阿里云镜像，确保软件包更新速度。此外，还提供了安装脚本、使用add-apt-repository命令添加Python源、安装python3.6和pip3的方法，并指导如何升级pip。

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替换apt源，修改/etc/apt/sources.list 为

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
执行Python

执行安装脚本

apt update # 
apt install software-properties-common -y # 这一步是为了安装add-apt-repository命令
add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa -y  # 这一步是给apt添加python源
apt install python3.6 python3-pip -y   # 安装python3.6和pip3
pip3 install --upgrade pip  # 升级pip