pyinstaller类库实践学习

实践环境

python3 .9.13

pyinstaller-6.10.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

CentOS 7.9

win11

实践操作

生成Linux版可执行文件

安装Python

# yum install -y gcc zlib* openssl-devel libffi-devel
# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.13/Python-3.6.13.tgz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/python
# mv Python-3.9.13.tgz /usr/local/python
# tar -xvzf Python-3.9.13.tgz
# cd python-3.9.13
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python/python3.9.13 --enable-shared
# make && make install

说明：

1、如果不安装libffi-devel，运行pyinstaller时会报错：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'，以下

# pyinstaller simulator.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pyinstaller", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(_console_script_run())
  File "/usr/local/python/python3.9.13/lib/python3.9/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 231, in _console_script_run
    run()
  File "/usr/local/python/python3.9.13/lib/python3.9/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 172, in run
    parser = generate_parser()
  File "/usr/local/python/python3.9.13/lib/python3.9/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 137, in generate_parser
    import PyInstaller.building.build_main
  File "/usr/local/python/python3.9.13/lib/python3.9/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 28, in <module>
    from PyInstaller.building.api import COLLECT, EXE, MERGE, PYZ
  File "/usr/local/python/python3.9.13/lib/python3.9/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/api.py", line 33, in <module>
    from PyInstaller.building.splash import Splash  # argument type validation in EXE
  File "/usr/local/python/python3.9.13/lib/python3.9/site-packages/PyInstaller/b