Java用户信息管理系统-CSDN博客

之前写过一个用户信息添加的小程序，经过一段时间的学习，再拿这个小程序出来添加了一点功能。

主要就是对象流的操作，用户打开软件就读取指定文件中的用户信息，关闭的时候就询问是否保存数据。

期间我遇到的问题：

读取对象流不能使用available
对象流的读取对象必须实现序列化接口
关闭窗口的时候选择取消还是关闭了窗口

解决：

对象流读取应该使用抓异常的方式来读取
对象实现序列化接口class UserInfo implements Serializable
关闭窗口时加上setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE)

下面代码

第一个类，main

public class Main{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Object  provinces[] = {"江苏省","浙江省"};
		Object  cities[][]={
				{"南京市","苏州市","无锡市","常州市"},
				{"杭州市","温州市","金华市","义乌市"}
		};
		UserFrame u = new UserFrame (provinces,cities);
		u.setVisible(true);
	}
}

第二个类，JFrame

import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class UserFrame extends JFrame  {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private JTextArea tArea;
	private JTextField tfNum;// 不可编辑的ID信息
	private JTextField tfName;// 姓名
	private JRadioButton rbMan;// 单选按钮 男
	private JRadioButton rbGril;// 单选按钮 女
	private JComboBox<Object> cbProvience;// 组合框 省份
	private JComboBox<Object> cbCity;// 组合框 城市
	private JButton btAdd;// 添加按钮
	Object provinces[];
	Object cities[][];
	private int num = 1;

	private List<UserInfo> list;

	public UserFrame(Object[] provinces, Object[][] citise) {
		super("用户信息");
		this.provinces = provinces;
		this.cities = citise;
		Container container = getContentPane();
		setBounds(400, 150, 500, 300);
		setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
		// setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		// 加上这句！！取消的时候就不会关闭了
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
		this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent e) {
				int i = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(UserFrame.this, "是否保存？");
				if (i == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) {
					// 进行保存
					save();
					System.exit(-1);
				} else if (i == JOptionPane.NO_OPTION) {
					// 不保存，直接退出
					System.exit(-1);
				}
			}
		});
		// 左边
		tArea = new JTextArea();
		tArea.setEditable(false);

		list = new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
		ini();// 先对集合进行初始化（读取文件）初始化使用到了tArea所以tArea必须先New

		// tArea.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
		// 添加滚动条
		container.add(new JScrollPane(tArea));// container.add(tArea);

		// 右边
		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(6, 1));
		container.add(panel);
		// ID
		tfNum = new JTextField("" + num);
		tfNum.setEditable(false);
		panel.add(tfNum);
		// name
		tfName = new JTextField("姓名");
		panel.add(tfName);
		// sex
		JPanel panSex = new JPanel();
		panSex.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
		panel.add(panSex);
		rbMan = new JRadioButton("男", true);
		rbGril = new JRadioButton("女");
		panSex.add(rbMan);
		panSex.add(rbGril);
		ButtonGroup bGroup = new ButtonGroup();
		bGroup.add(rbMan);
		bGroup.add(rbGril);

		// 组合框
		// 省份
		cbProvience = new JComboBox<Object>(provinces);
		panel.add(cbProvience);
		cbProvience.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				int index = cbProvience.getSelectedIndex();// 省份选了第几个
				cbCity.removeAllItems();
				for (int i = 0; i < citise[index].length; i++) {
					cbCity.addItem(citise[index][i]);
				}
			}
		});
		// 城市
		cbCity = new JComboBox<Object>(citise[0]);
		panel.add(cbCity);

		// 添加
		btAdd = new JButton("添加");
		panel.add(btAdd);
		btAdd.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// 表现层技术边界
				// 1收集参数: num(现成),name,sex,province,city
				String sexString = "";
				if (rbGril.isSelected()) {
					sexString = "女";
				} else {
					sexString = "男";
				}
				UserInfo uf = new UserInfo();
				uf.setNum(num);
				uf.setName(tfName.getText());
				uf.setSex(sexString);
				uf.setPrivince((String) cbProvience.getSelectedItem());
				uf.setCity((String) cbCity.getSelectedItem());
				showTArea(uf);

				tfNum.setText("" + num);
				list.add(uf);// 每添加一个用户就加到集合里面
			}

		});
	}

	/*
	 * 将用户信息展示在textArea
	 */
	public void showTArea(UserInfo uf) {
		if (num == 1) {
			tArea.append(uf.toString());
		} else {
			tArea.append("\n" + uf.toString());
		}
		num++;
	}

	/*
	 * 对集合进行初始化（读取文件）
	 */
	public void ini() {
		// 读取文件
		ObjectInputStream in = null;
		try {
			in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:/test/userInfo.llyz"));
			while (true) {
				UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo) in.readObject();
				showTArea(userInfo);
				list.add(userInfo);
			}
		} catch (EOFException e) {

		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.err.println("文件读取失败！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			System.err.println("文件没找到！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("未知错误！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (in != null) {
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException("关流失败", e);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public void save() {
		ObjectOutputStream out = null;
		try {
			out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("E:/test/userInfo.llyz"));
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
				UserInfo userInfo = list.get(i);
				out.writeObject(userInfo);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		} finally {
			if (out != null) {
				try {
					out.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException("关流失败", e);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

第三个类，封装用户信息的类

import java.io.Serializable;

class UserInfo implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private int num;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String privince;
	private String city;

	public UserInfo() {
		num=1;
	}

	public UserInfo(int num, String name, String sex, String privince, String city) {
		super();
		this.num = num;
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.privince = privince;
		this.city = city;
	}

	public int getNum() {
		return num;
	}

	public void setNum(int num) {
		this.num = num;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public String getPrivince() {
		return privince;
	}

	public void setPrivince(String privince) {
		this.privince = privince;
	}

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return num + "," + name + "," + sex + "," + privince + "," + city;
	}

}

小程序--添加用户信息