38. 对象流

package com.senior.iostream;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author eden
 * @Description
 * @create projectTest-com.senior.iostream:2021-05-13-21:58
 * @since 对象流机制：把Java内存中的对象转换为与平台无关的二进制数据，并保存在硬盘中，或者通过网络将这种
 * 二进制流传输到另一个网络节点。当其他程序获取了这种二进制流，再将其恢复成原来的java对象。
 */
public class ObjectStreamTest {
    /*
     * 序列化：把Java内存中的对象转换为与平台无关的二进制数据，并保存在硬盘中，或者通过网络将这种
     *       二进制流传输到另一个网络节点。
     * */
    @Test
    public void test() {
        ObjectOutputStream outputStream = null;

        try {
            outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("object.dat"));

            outputStream.writeObject(new String("PhD"));
            outputStream.flush();//刷新操作
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (outputStream != null) {
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //反序列化的过程
    @Test
    public void test1() {

        ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("object.dat"));

            Object o = inputStream.readObject();
            if(o!=null)
            {
                System.out.println(o);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(inputStream!=null)
            {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }
    }

}

自定义可序列化类进行序列化然后再反序列化：
注意事项：

1. 自定义类进行序列化和反序列化传输时，该类必须实现Serializable接口.
2. 并且在类中必须提供一个用于标识该类的序列化Id，定义为全局常量private static final long serialVersionUID = 1322347667710L;//数值要变化一下
3. 该类中所有的成员属性都必须是可序列化的，默认基本数据类型就是可序列化的

    //自定义可序列化类序列化
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        ObjectOutputStream outputStream = null;

        try {
            outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("object.dat"));

            outputStream.writeObject(new String("卡通人物统计"));
            outputStream.flush();//刷新操作
            outputStream.writeObject(new PersonCartoon("光头强","熊出没",30));
            outputStream.flush();//刷新操作
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (outputStream != null) {
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //反序列化自定义类的过程
    @Test
    public void test3() {

        ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("object.dat"));

            Object o = inputStream.readObject();
            if (o != null) {
                System.out.println(o);
            }
            Object o1 = inputStream.readObject();
            if (o1 != null) {
                System.out.println(o1);
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }
    }


class PersonCartoon implements Serializable {
    //给可序列化的类提供一个唯一标识的序列号
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1322347667710L;

    private String name;
    private String source;
    private int age;

    public PersonCartoon() {
    }

    public PersonCartoon(String name, String source, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.source = source;
        this.age = age;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PersonCartoon{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", source='" + source + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

该博客图片来源于尚硅谷宋老师教学课件