zabbix自动发现告警配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-05 08:57:22 发布

yeahzxw

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-05 08:57:22 发布

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分类专栏：监控# zabbix 文章标签：服务器 linux 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38919165/article/details/147898610

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自动发现告警配置

一、目录文件数详细配置

1、编写shell自动发现脚本

cd /home/yeahzxw/script/discoverdir.sh

#!/bin/bash
conf=/home/yeahzxw/script/conf/key_dir.cfg
INDEX=0
echo  '   {'
echo '   "data"' : [
COUNT=`cat $conf |wc -l`
cat $conf|while read LINE DIRCOUNT
do
        echo '       {'
        echo '           "{#DIRNAME}": "'$LINE'",'
        echo '           "{#DIRCOUNT}": "'$DIRCOUNT'"'
        echo '       }'
        INDEX=`expr $INDEX + 1`
                if [ $INDEX -lt $COUNT ];
                then
                        echo ","
                fi
done
        echo   '    ]'
        echo }

![image-20240815171550165](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20240815171550165.png)

2、编写自动发现配置文件

cd /home/yeahzxw/script/conf/key_dir.cfg
第一列为路径，第二列为告警值
/home/yeahzxw/bl1/data/incoming/GJDWJK        100
/home/yeahzxw/bl1/data/incoming/GPRS          100
/home/yeahzxw/bl1/data/incoming/GPRSDOM       100
/home/yeahzxw/bl1/data/incoming/GPRSSMS       100
/home/yeahzxw/bl1/data/incoming/HD            100
/home/yeahzxw/bl1/data/incoming/HETV          50
/home/yeahzxw/bl1/data/incoming/IDCP          100
/home/yeahzxw/bl1/data/incoming/IOTSMS        100
/home/yeahzxw/bl1/data/incoming/IPNM          100
/home/yeahzxw/bl1/data/incoming/IR95          100

3、先创建创建一个模版

将模版挂载到对应主机上

创建模版后在模版中点击自动发现

目录文件数模板：billingDIR

日志未更新模板：Ftp ProcessLog

4、zabbix中选择主机-自动发现--自动发现规则-创建自动发现

`名称`：`Dir Discover`

`目录键值`：`dir.discovery`

`日志键值`：`process.discoveryftplog`

`类型`：`zabbix客户端（主动式）`

`间隔`：`60m`

![image-20240815171649449](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20240815171649449.png)

![image-20240815171655087](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20240815171655087.png)

5、选择监控项原型

`名称`：【生产】{#DIRNAME}目录文件数

`键值`：system.run[ls {#DIENAME}|wc -l]

`信息类型`：数字（无正负）

`单位`：个

`间隔`：3600m

类型：zabbix主动式

-----

`名称`：【生产】{#DIRNAME}目录文件数

`键值`：**system.run[ls {#DIENAME}|wc -l]**

`信息类型`：数字（无正负）

`单位`：个

`间隔`：3600m

`类型`：zabbix主动式

6、选择触发器类型

名称：{#DIRNAME}目录文件数{#DIRCOUNT}
表达式注释：/billingDIR为上层模版名
表达式：last(/billingDIR/system.run[ls {#DIRNAME}|wc -l])>{#DIRCOUNT}

zabbix_agent.d配置中定义

/home/yeahzxw/zabbix3.4.14/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Include=/home/yeahzxw/zabbix3.4.14/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf
#注：一个键值写一个脚本

目录文件数配置

/home/yeahzxw/zabbix3.4.14/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/userparameter_discover.conf
UserParameter=dir.discovery,/home/yeahzxw/script/discoverdir.sh
#注：UserParameter为固定变量，dir.discovery：监控项键值，/home/yeahzxw/script/discoverdir.sh：脚本绝对路径

二、日志更新配置

/home/yeahzxw/zabbix3.4.14/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/userlogftp_logftp.conf
UserParameter=process.discoveryftplog,/home/yeahzxw/script/discoverftplog.sh
#注：UserParameter为固定变量，process.discoveryftplog：监控项键值，/home/yeahzxw/script/discoverftplog.sh：脚本绝对路径

三、重启服务

ps -ef|grep zabbix|grep -v grep|grep appop|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9
/home/yeahzxw/zabbix3.4.14/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /home/yeahzxw/zabbix3.4.14/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

二、扩展：

一.进程

1、ftp日志

1.1、Shell

/home/yeahzxw/script/discoverftplog.sh
#!/bin/bash
conf=/home/yeahzxw/script/conf/key_ftp_log.cfg
confd=/home/yeahzxw/script/conf/key_ftp_log_d.cfg
data=`date '+%Y%m%d'`

INDEX=0
echo  '   {'
echo '   "data"' : [
COUNT=`cat $conf |wc -l`
cat $conf|while read LINE
do
        echo '       {'
        echo '           "{#FTPLOGNAME}": "'$LINE'"'
        echo '       }'
        INDEX=`expr $INDEX + 1`
                if [ $INDEX -lt $COUNT ];
                then
                        echo ","
                fi
done

    echo   '    ]'
    echo }

1.2、配置文件

/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/ftp_get_BDC2.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/ftp_get_BDC3.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/ftp_get_BDC4.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/ftp_get_BDC5.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/LogCCHRGPut.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/LogADCPut.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/LogBDCPut.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/ftp_get_LBMP.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/ftp_get_G400.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/ftp_get_BILLLIST.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/ftp_get_CAS.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/ftp_put_other.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/ftp_get_MVP.log
/home/yeahzxw/eaiftp/logs/ftp_get_CTD.log

2、进程

2.1、Shell

/home/yeahzxw/script/discoverprocess_all.sh
#!/bin/bash
conf=/home/yeahzxw/script/conf/key_proc.cfg
INDEX=0
echo  '   {'
echo '   "data"' : [
COUNT=`cat $conf |wc -l`
cat $conf|while read LINE
do
        echo '       {'
        echo '           "{#PROCESSNAME}": "'$LINE'"'
        echo '       }'
        INDEX=`expr $INDEX + 1`
                if [ $INDEX -lt $COUNT ];
                then
                        echo ","
                fi
done
        echo   '    ]'
        echo }

2.2、配置文件

/home/yeahzxw/bin/DUP -m=dup -n=29004901 -p=bl2
/home/yeahzxw/bin/DUP -m=dup -n=29006801 -p=bl2
/home/yeahzxw/bin/DUP -m=dup -n=29007801 -p=bl2
/home/yeahzxw/bin/guiding -n 30007001 -l /home/yeahzxw/bl1/var/log
/home/yeahzxw/bin/guiding -n 30006801 -l /home/yeahzxw/bl1/var/log
/home/yeahzxw/bin/guiding -n 39006801 -l /home/yeahzxw/bl1/var/log
/home/yeahzxw/bin/guiding -n 39007801 -l /home/yeahzxw/bl1/var/log
/home/yeahzxw/bin/imp -m=imp -n=69004901 -p=bl2
/home/yeahzxw/bin/imp -m=imp -n=69006801 -p=bl2
/home/yeahzxw/bin/imp -m=imp -n=69007801 -p=bl2
/home/yeahzxw/bin/ErrSink -W=YJTXKF /home/yeahzxw/etc/conf/ErrSink/ErrSink.cfg.YJTXKF
/home/yeahzxw/bin/ErrSink -W=YJTXPT /home/yeahzxw/etc/conf/ErrSink/ErrSink.cfg.YJTXPT
/home/yeahzxw/bin/ErrSink -W=YJTXIC /home/yeahzxw/etc/conf/ErrSink/ErrSink.cfg.YJTXIC