Java使用GeoTools轻松读取shapefile文件内容

原创已于 2022-02-14 11:41:50 修改 · 4.5k 阅读

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文章标签：

#java #gis #shapefile

于 2020-06-17 17:10:55 首次发布

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本文介绍了一种使用GeoTools库读取Shapefile文件的方法，包括读取文件内容及数据，适用于GIS项目中的数据处理需求。

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日常GIS开发中难免会将一些shapefile文件数据读取存入数据库中，很多人第一想到的就是使用GeoTools操作和显示地图的开源Java 代码库。
生活捉弄人，因为项目需要对于从来没有做过GIS相关项目的我，突然接到了一个地图数据处理的需求，没办法只能临时抱佛脚各种百度/Google，完成需求后记录一个感觉今后还能用到的GeoTools读取shapefile文件的小工具。*小工具写的不好，无意路过的大佬勿喷~~~~*


import org.geotools.data.*;
import org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileDataStore;
import org.geotools.feature.FeatureCollection;
import org.geotools.feature.FeatureIterator;
import org.opengis.feature.Property;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeature;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureType;
import org.opengis.feature.type.PropertyType;
import org.opengis.filter.Filter;

import java.io.File;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * create by: REID
 * description: GeoTools工具类
 * create time: 8:45 2020/4/17
 */
public class GeoToolsUtils {

    /**
     * 读取Shapefiles文件表内容和对应表数据
     * @param SHPFile Shapefiles文件
     * @return Map<（entity/datas）, List（对应map数据）>
     */
    public static Map<String, List> readSHP(File SHPFile) throws Exception {

        // 一个数据存储实现，允许从Shapefiles读取和写入
        ShapefileDataStore shpDataStore = null;
        shpDataStore = new ShapefileDataStore(SHPFile.toURI().toURL());
        shpDataStore.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

        // 获取这个数据存储保存的类型名称数组
        // getTypeNames:获取所有地理图层
        String typeName = shpDataStore.getTypeNames()[0];

        // 通过此接口可以引用单个shapefile、数据库表等。与数据存储进行比较和约束
        FeatureSource<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> featureSource = null;
        featureSource = (FeatureSource<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature>) shpDataStore.getFeatureSource(typeName);

        // 一个用于处理FeatureCollection的实用工具类。提供一个获取FeatureCollection实例的机制
        FeatureCollection<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> result = featureSource.getFeatures();

        FeatureIterator<SimpleFeature> iterator = result.features();

        // 迭代
        int stop = 0;
        Map<String, List> map = new HashMap<>();
        List<Map> entity = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Map> datas = new ArrayList<>();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            SimpleFeature feature = iterator.next();
            Collection<Property> p = feature.getProperties();
            Iterator<Property> it = p.iterator();
            // 构建实体

            // 特征里面的属性再迭代,属性里面有字段
            String name;
            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                Property pro = it.next();
                name = pro.getName().toString();
                if(stop == 0){
                    Map<String, Object> et = new HashMap<>();
                    PropertyType propertyType = pro.getType();
                    Class cls = propertyType.getBinding();
                    String className = cls.getName();
                    String tName = className.substring(className.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
                    Filter filter = propertyType.getRestrictions().isEmpty() ? null : propertyType.getRestrictions().get(0);
                    String typeLength = filter != null ? filter.toString() : "0";
                    Pattern pattern =Pattern.compile("[^0-9]");
                    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(typeLength);
                    String tLength = matcher.replaceAll("").trim();
                    et.put("name", name);
                    et.put("type", tName);
                    et.put("length", tLength);
                    entity.add(et);
                }

              data.put(name,pro.getValue().toString());

            } // end 里层while

            datas.add(data);
            stop++;
        } // end 最外层 while
        map.put("entity", entity);
        map.put("datas", datas);
        iterator.close();
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 读取Shapefiles文件表内容不包含内容数据
     * @param SHPFile Shapefiles文件
     * @return List<（Map）, List（对应map数据）>
     */
    public static List readSHPNoData(File SHPFile) throws Exception {

        // 一个数据存储实现，允许从Shapefiles读取和写入
        ShapefileDataStore shpDataStore = null;
        shpDataStore = new ShapefileDataStore(SHPFile.toURI().toURL());
        shpDataStore.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

        // 获取这个数据存储保存的类型名称数组
        // getTypeNames:获取所有地理图层
        String typeName = shpDataStore.getTypeNames()[0];

        // 通过此接口可以引用单个shapefile、数据库表等。与数据存储进行比较和约束
        FeatureSource<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> featureSource = null;
        featureSource = (FeatureSource<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature>) shpDataStore.getFeatureSource(typeName);

        // 一个用于处理FeatureCollection的实用工具类。提供一个获取FeatureCollection实例的机制
        FeatureCollection<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> result = featureSource.getFeatures();

        FeatureIterator<SimpleFeature> iterator = result.features();

        // 迭代
        int stop = 0;
        List<Map> entity = new ArrayList<>();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            SimpleFeature feature = iterator.next();
            Collection<Property> p = feature.getProperties();
            Iterator<Property> it = p.iterator();
            // 构建实体

            // 特征里面的属性再迭代,属性里面有字段
            String name;
            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                Property pro = it.next();
                name = pro.getName().toString();
                if(stop == 0){
                    Map<String, Object> et = new HashMap<>();
                    PropertyType propertyType = pro.getType();
                    Class cls = propertyType.getBinding();
                    String className = cls.getName();
                    String tName = className.substring(className.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
                    Filter filter = propertyType.getRestrictions().isEmpty() ? null : propertyType.getRestrictions().get(0);
                    String typeLength = filter != null ? filter.toString() : "0";
                    Pattern pattern =Pattern.compile("[^0-9]");
                    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(typeLength);
                    String tLength = matcher.replaceAll("").trim();
                    et.put("name", name);
                    et.put("type", tName);
                    et.put("length", tLength);
                    entity.add(et);
                }

                data.put(name,pro.getValue().toString());

            } // end 里层while

            stop++;
        } // end 最外层 while
        iterator.close();
        return entity;
    }
}

相关依赖

<!-- 添加GeoTools依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
    <artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
    <version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
    <artifactId>gt-swing</artifactId>
    <version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>

如果相关依赖包无法下载，请将Maven配置文件修改为如下就ok了。

<mirror>
	<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
	<mirrorOf>*,!getui-nexus,!osgeo</mirrorOf>
	<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
	<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>

或者直接在pom.xml文件中添加：


    <repositories>
    
        <!-- GeoServer -->
        <repository>
            <id>GeoSolutions</id>
            <url>http://maven.geo-solutions.it/</url>
        </repository>
        
        <!-- GeoTools -->
        <repository>
            <id>osgeo</id>
            <name>OSGeo Release Repository</name>
            <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
            <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>osgeo-snapshot</id>
            <name>OSGeo Snapshot Repository</name>
            <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/snapshot/</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
            <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
        </repository>
        
        <!-- Activiti -->
        <repository>
            <id>alfresco</id>
            <name>Activiti Releases</name>
            <url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/repositories/activiti-releases/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
        
    </repositories>