Unity对象池

单例基类

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public abstract class MonoSignal<T> : MonoBehaviour where T : MonoSignal<T>
{
    private static T instance;

    public static T Instance
    {
        get
        {
            if (instance == null)
            {
                instance = FindObjectOfType(typeof(T)) as T;
                if (instance == null)
                {
                    instance = new GameObject("Chinar Single of " + typeof(T).ToString(),
                        typeof(T)).GetComponent<T>();
                }
            }

            return instance;
        }
    }

    private void Awake()
    {
        if (instance==null)
        {
            instance = this as T;
        }
    }

    private void OnApplicationQuit()
    {
        instance = null;
    }
}

对象池单例

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class ObjectPool : MonoSignal<ObjectPool>
{
    
    private Dictionary<string, List<GameObject>> cache = new Dictionary<string, List<GameObject>>();
    private int i = 0;
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 创建显示对象
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>The object.</returns>
    /// <param name="key">对象名称</param>
    /// <param name="go">对象的预制件</param>
    /// <param name="position">对象的新位置</param>
    /// <param name="quaternion">对象的角度</param>
    public GameObject CreateObject(string key, GameObject go, Vector3 position, Quaternion quaternion)
    {
        //返回池中未激活的对象，所有都被激活就返回空，赋值给临时对象
        GameObject tempgo = cache.ContainsKey(key) ? 
            cache[key].Find(p => !p.activeSelf) : null;
        if (tempgo != null) //如果临时对象不为空
        {
            tempgo.transform.position = position;   //设置位置
            tempgo.transform.rotation = quaternion; //旋转信息
            tempgo.name = key;
        }
        else //否则，就是空了。（也就是没能从池子里取出对象）
        {
            tempgo = Instantiate(go, position, quaternion); //那就根据传入的预设物，生成一个新物体
            tempgo.name = key;
            print("实例化物体数量：" + i++);
            if (!cache.ContainsKey(key)) //池中没有键
            {
                cache.Add(key, new List<GameObject>()); //新建一个 列表
            }

            cache[key].Add(tempgo); //给字典中的列表加入/add 临时物体，如果有键就直接添加了
        }

        tempgo.SetActive(true); //并启用临时物体
        return tempgo;          //返回
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 直接回收
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="go">Go.</param>
    public void CollectObject(GameObject go)
    {
        go.SetActive(false);
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 延迟回收
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="go">Go.</param>
    /// <param name="delay">Delay.</param>
    public void CollectObject(GameObject go, float delay)
    {
        StartCoroutine(Collect(go, delay));
    }
    
    private IEnumerator Collect(GameObject go, float delay)
    {
        yield return new WaitForSeconds(delay);
        CollectObject(go);
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 释放资源
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>The clear.</returns>
    /// <param name="key">Key.</param>
    public void Clear(string key)
    {
        if (cache.ContainsKey(key))
        {
            //Destroy当中所有的对象
            for (int i = 0; i < cache[key].Count; i++)
            {
                Destroy(cache[key][i]);
            }
            //清除键当中的所有值
            //cache[key].Clear();
            //清除这个键（键值一起清除）
            cache.Remove(key);
        }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 释放所有对象池
    /// </summary>
    public void ClearAll()
    {
        var list = new List<string>(cache.Keys);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
        {
            Clear(list[i]);
        }
    }
}