ArrayList和LinkedList的插入和访问的时间复杂度?**
ArrayList插入源码:
如果ArrayList没有扩张,那么插入的复杂度为O(1);
如果ArrayList扩张了,那么插入的复杂度主要集中在System.arraycopy()这个方法的复杂度上,复杂度大概最差O(n)。(作者实在是没找到资料,于是猜想最差就是for循环复制,最好应该就是用并行流)
/**
* This helper method split out from add(E) to keep method
* bytecode size under 35 (the -XX:MaxInlineSize default value),
* which helps when add(E) is called in a C1-compiled loop.
*/
private void add(E e, Object[] elementData, int s) {
if (s == elementData.length)
elementData = grow();
elementData[s] = e;
size = s + 1;
}
/**
* Increases the capacity to ensure that it can hold at least the
* number of elements specified by the minimum capacity argument.
*
* @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
* @throws OutOfMemoryError if minCapacity is less than zero
*/
private Object[] grow(int minCapacity) {
return elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData,
newCapacity(minCapacity));
}
public static <T,U> T[] copyOf(U[] original, int newLength, Class<? extends T[]> newType) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T[] copy = ((Object)newType == (Object)Object[].class)
? (T[]) new Object[newLength]
: (T[]) Array.newInstance(newType.getComponentType(), newLength);
System.arraycopy(original, 0, copy, 0,
Math.min(original.length, newLength));
return copy;
}
public static native void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos,
Object dest, int destPos,
int length);
ArrayList访问源码:
复杂度为O(1)。
/**
* Returns the element at the specified position in this list.
*
* @param index index of the element to return
* @return the element at the specified position in this list
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
*/
public E get(int index) {
Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
return elementData(index);
}
public static <X extends RuntimeException>
int checkIndex(int index, int length,
BiFunction<String, List<Integer>, X> oobef) {
if (index < 0 || index >= length)
throw outOfBoundsCheckIndex(oobef, index, length);
return index;
}
LinkedList插入源码:
插入复杂度为O(1)。
/**
* Links e as last element.
*/
void linkLast(E e) {
final Node<E> l = last;
final Node<E> newNode = new Node<>(l, e, null);
last = newNode;
if (l == null)
first = newNode;
else
l.next = newNode;
size++;
modCount++;
}
LinkedList访问源码:
访问的复杂度为O(n)。
/**
* Returns the (non-null) Node at the specified element index.
*/
Node<E> node(int index) {
// assert isElementIndex(index);
if (index < (size >> 1)) {
Node<E> x = first;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
x = x.next;
return x;
} else {
Node<E> x = last;
for (int i = size - 1; i > index; i--)
x = x.prev;
return x;
}
}