IPUtils

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 10:41:02 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 10:41:02 发布 · 495 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

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#服务器 #java #网络

该代码段提供了一个工具类`IpUtils`，主要用于从`HttpServletRequest`中获取客户端IP地址，支持多种代理情况。同时，它包含了检查IP是否为内部IP的功能，通过解析IPv4地址并检查其是否属于特定的内部IP段。

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import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 获取IP方法
 * 
 */
public class IpUtils {
	public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
		if (request == null) {
			return "unknown";
		}
		String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
		}

		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
		}

		return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : ip;
	}

	public static boolean internalIp(String ip) {
		byte[] addr = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
		return internalIp(addr) || "127.0.0.1".equals(ip);
	}

	private static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr) {
		if (StringUtils.isNull(addr) || addr.length < 2) {
			return true;
		}
		final byte b0 = addr[0];
		final byte b1 = addr[1];
		// 10.x.x.x/8
		final byte SECTION_1 = 0x0A;
		// 172.16.x.x/12
		final byte SECTION_2 = (byte) 0xAC;
		final byte SECTION_3 = (byte) 0x10;
		final byte SECTION_4 = (byte) 0x1F;
		// 192.168.x.x/16
		final byte SECTION_5 = (byte) 0xC0;
		final byte SECTION_6 = (byte) 0xA8;
		switch (b0) {
		case SECTION_1:
			return true;
		case SECTION_2:
			if (b1 >= SECTION_3 && b1 <= SECTION_4) {
				return true;
			}
		case SECTION_5:
			switch (b1) {
			case SECTION_6:
				return true;
			}
		default:
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 将IPv4地址转换成字节
	 * 
	 * @param text IPv4地址
	 * @return byte 字节
	 */
	public static byte[] textToNumericFormatV4(String text) {
		if (text.length() == 0) {
			return null;
		}

		byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
		String[] elements = text.split("\\.", -1);
		try {
			long l;
			int i;
			switch (elements.length) {
			case 1:
				l = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);
				if ((l < 0L) || (l > 4294967295L))
					return null;
				bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l >> 24 & 0xFF);
				bytes[1] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16 & 0xFF);
				bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
				bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
				break;
			case 2:
				l = Integer.parseInt(elements[0]);
				if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
					return null;
				bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
				l = Integer.parseInt(elements[1]);
				if ((l < 0L) || (l > 16777215L))
					return null;
				bytes[1] = (byte) (int) (l >> 16 & 0xFF);
				bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
				bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
				break;
			case 3:
				for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
					l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
					if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
						return null;
					bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
				}
				l = Integer.parseInt(elements[2]);
				if ((l < 0L) || (l > 65535L))
					return null;
				bytes[2] = (byte) (int) (l >> 8 & 0xFF);
				bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
				break;
			case 4:
				for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
					l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
					if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
						return null;
					bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
				}
				break;
			default:
				return null;
			}
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			return null;
		}
		return bytes;
	}

	public static String getHostIp() {
		try {
			return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
		}
		return "127.0.0.1";
	}

	public static String getHostName() {
		try {
			return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
		}
		return "Unknown";
	}
}